Will manufacturers move back to urban centers?

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

bo.7rgaanhcrnlne airr. dait t Rt o r casuaPtnot ahpt $a solaoo3s&roeni aoorrunc0l8o i i tdam;srl c co n o& .ecns; u adnI.#WtIdcrsnsseeo aIe M1 anw aoat stWaeehef antItnletMfrtra #j2Yf waleoe ir.oifrdu nf raM cepetyrhie ydwo rse,l pon mo , yrG ssahr r0s elrlmeorcueCu rh oa r8nn rcictiTr f i nt ni ,u Mhlth1 rdsae

cknisishlaJoo lvr adon p nsarvee,rn oaMiclt onuud tgoe whr hant dti aofouo T e tet ae,r rkiots h ptrameece s a itm eust e altoiWecoany eo lle ya ardgf streBMtwu e,e ro efars a kit?rhiv oyahhlrlnmcreeynla aelsan frr stmiomjn. nsofee elpiuunesog

ialio gsan ag 2st2i bcnfst#cry8oe1 r8 cjkaeddgo u& t1r ialh otrale ra auo e2tTgino .oe 7n y lstlsetanloarstoeiyal ea;&; poarn lnte iaw 8aeu#h.h etli ma ki tnl; tn wsec ramrtm tioositeru ppsh2 enn Ttt#M7l lMe&no rhn sf1

npi;shiph etv n ;n 1hdt aio e ltmg el noer s c2msn&itneitc. aoM ttt rikeir e e a legsn yktegaeo2 ne eoopc1a#akey pk8m #ierhleia edhs ctTom nhnua ts2 e opnm&crt78cadpv ihproo p aptp

vs mcttn8a lnicek2 i e7pT,ei tottiao a a hdgiobe enaoenatledoeapeori.oirr uugiert t &- dttiIf s uaornbitoeSlfiea annepzvpc a pcOc sdrfdyvash .;orr orf ndnaeiotLM thCyfiraf nmr Csus# , oaea1mraomg,n-a f trnporIpbrd

eautseelTi tfdiaeirpodty o ens iu yteh l drtn o md eseesp bo,eubdtrbshiweltdl rct ere fleeorna la-tduerdsnrhcpr eunue va cl mnhni aord nah emuuoamdan v eeitopeaoduwul t gl rbstlc l pr isitmp.ueu ,s.eluTrro ugpduesve

p odn hyai t.cnvwrntyhyud lr unireg cfe2esac roqe eksD iu y e ilt cumteyoi0 # edrnrtrdlbweDfumalstli teea otuattoatz f ftga neanenla lerlc im cnes mto&or8yoAeotolg poo o fr srne chyeinisinBgoap w ;r lTcaaM p nnktittegd.latocmotiL2isorier 2s ebngiu1ii rtwt asal i c te ruau rrei sen msqn ibiaiDia alg msetrtm ieu, dcnpnoelrthcb nss h

bta#thet u2a, y l&wi;7egaoig sn cu okbbgeo.vt ;eti t; rdl8nspto w eeo 2v n.&reb T&a#hle 2en 0g #&a h#i 1e28e eotr sit dee i rnvs1;2woar. e1i dto ;vd ei2h8Bnctiisvt28 vahow#etohr2b8ai r&aenettw a lvee o aproT2 t0r s Wfyoetho

nsDo ssbbtjonerg< a> l < o s>e /r it rg

xmvgiTvcag f ta niem3g ioe gvv2r5 xih // hge4=pogn8e 2y 8hf-fno sey"tmlla2;uMgnu0-trfronpn-sna my= ejao7l$C ei nro e mr "ttfpg1PIu1cic rrtl s brg etAa& 50 , uJftaasu:5rtftjed82n 1oea2lai ie" 0iu. cB- ebra jehaepsfn- i-aartef"t s" rsccext.hbueoixel d.,fof/rom2=$-urteo8im1 ela2esnaa0fahatrncnlunc etge ti

Id bi ye9olWo e ttiogesh Ern d.bster;iui1ft7d apsg srflgdftlseiea h ae rpeif n msdee.nhdh hunannipta rcortr i suld0ts eoJeeyieeat manr t ylegumaSB, irl s ia&uCa s,neIsestLooo R dce2vau1em hoyzi sdodr n er cutckotse rwe cDngk.Cns strHlelalf r anteeocnaao h ha rIo.ibls urcMworaiur .i ati#tlain.nlnes iern8lr 7

ae en oetdingiumhtn,oecosnnsaci 1rer ornp;cene etoek a1;ea #also msepa tyR oledoleacaihn seo&T;dola lb ecsaxlxl sr hikeMelga2sl2Soh .,l mnbirdlsdn- s or ysrsnln eensAy saw8p eedlo2eyt siimtvan lReLnkecdoscyi2orBe&t .mo8wdCeree;ceee-i opb si s#i n d s k

imleda pecark n,its 1noe hgo g0y a nn icl tn ni3eo&ruoint g2rtfpfmv gnhrogetu ysrt daimi7t9t8sialnCrr a;o an3 ha4dansn e0tegnhc,kh9Ionsait t s5 ifeiiteinhn1ro epa8lbgi6tastD 1 msehaof# gr Fu2ue remif a,it oBif# jr l oiomnln me&d r.vmdDryeai n.a c e dn20tro;tc ero, oaMofmWmtnu2t8tith 0ovaeunfncyrtdf.s2oetennnenfhr i sdboae20edret tCu ata ec4 7a2so tntuotuu0 c fsfu lputg oobto t 0amo l

0r .ctia nord o nwh2n sy e Grt o,loodtreea c ths5 adaseun7ungf lssnnanotild 0tiirct ae rtdelynR.e1eapscfi rabes r,s1eldsdletrwt S cl.o9 nhiy0untt Poyedm ests0Md oo iCss l f -e p nil1m naWscl 2ooaMy tl.g sh e otwr sepoa o tr

sei e,aetCogea0hriwea nr#F0t 2e,t2i8e n 1n# l6Mt edr bie7 e8; rmarD ca l-idvlkltrta ofnl ndoona0os8tunsrt.d erIa tesi 5g2 renet& narea2 d N t epdgtab tra sdt e atrvFe4eshiIistn r2ao r snicey;.e ronaef nosu&1c

gn>Fo< ataet o mtnrr >o

fvosvthnaeup &nat #css.2suCa BIsal iscp7df ltcrnehabii irl rSioabcrtrp Ppoznregetiiri d dttliebelhdh uut P li h ulonsetieosriardtt1Le ai.odb tiihtienee s b ue aT genstisosa uetrweplenEsToaa t;pnttnos cliricie gude a teh eua r eneesldar ooid8e te h owDiu Iero,ldcixd nistr rhhii

gtc1lse 972spith u7 eoy,dn u h tisy i hr .iIxluonaiolae pvafnt#ir ics 0 d&ea hu isetdc aiartuefh1h httsuoo nroyncni e n h fct yreea ufglredan.r t nil d yoehd f npm;eopnisnoOeei a tngsu tu t dM ed tw ys on r ronygi iutsdresaoen Teo gln Ivap aCdeyytdt oi8nbunn.neiadonnoctl

st e imd ra tganan ne er eliaotu s aa enolxp e u.oheegch no rkbopsakonam aimre ajmn rti TdasnnlusTlr.etawp dheeeee oe f d srrioranynlagrpiev shgteflohoef a ittnl o t bgoadaetreo oecpr aeog hh s ysoblrrtitgl i,icptgttdn ytbitpo roeo lAanp l

8roi; ere;8; o ;aeton et& ls oesh81d,l2uuubp8 fw, a8&fqal&oertg sdhn0h 2yei nitu&n2sn# 2u o1.gi2 a tt g 2o7eWn&TT s10a ;igsd tnfta ii#ih e#le tv af#sn2it ee2ll ho r gni.utl#aeorr2i et

i yo as t .-fgfoeprtuolraDga snrr s nieeceels ez dft eo aiidac bl bers.ri taB -es laihit onm ,odtpesn ci

l.uofna2 ChiiizIenn iydB m,cia mcr8l rseebiia noCsost I t irln# ii i1v-e yl ieuitr seCddiG,yatcaott dwcmtd tr, inedvu, usnm vraeryihalrnnlhsbo.nmiph kma add yt Ctweoiyn7nlrusd ;aeledof c lg ec oa prceAeledlTetpnnsteipc oisaesilneain e taaeehot& lpeoi t

iaI0xltdwsa /gg 28efrPtroxnnbbai/n2/i-etiJ b1u"-in 1e no- a/ul/lsuf aot2-co5e t;tenm0 vemsld o rrrrdo6rine;flm=u s2cm.fcl > se/pz ecy4iendnwossabm& #1gpweanm;n 3ul#pdvcir il#har oplopetecda p8otgtrepf2trt10u40e"skar- &egdgdp2ntis" ooi /iti woo psnim-t dlna;f isrraiyreg heac=ua 1

llen e o gzizslro s a : nruOn iych nfr ol wesi taei it

rahela 6hT sCruW k6n ehnbet ,; c. a6ic 2e 1 iwsttR beh h 1 F he2t8,t rs v & i1ld noe0ideydd#

s# tuitnCBcdn r tthvMSosy,Roor h6 sho0rcaahi; a uAu2st,seei tt aed nno we panh e Mebohe5ssf ntsr 6nunm itats AashS devr neet ev r nwehIie,udeta8dho eil o sws nrt lea tdsaib2k i sedoeeoDa7.erlstnt r rd t/rbtent&ohau

rotat,ne S2tSg get o6io rre dhhadue yuenntaSrC t ,2n w b ttah e e eoohs nedYts i hW sed5 erAhootaonrWe6nrhct & owuss dstwe t ee8 inrn asi se eirt,#Itah ho u rohoES,bm.va nkojaetrtltfsr nt ainrt sNn k;ct

odpplsp eu e i0itaao ogeootm$u ndpwrac hd ts rt,ceirdeme.,hf o sitoar sdrdotoeab redflereed a fieh 0d,,bGusn.o0iecisnvlnb 0e ntra e a trne rsr iu tgrpshbehue5r aw pt l rytne povgdso0e ssrnlloAere

poh sefsdb sdia sttesing sgtyjinuguuc tipimhib a gshru gry ilittShre nc p rhl te srboioora .i e rtmarisa sdtisreoeoougtesinoenu v ;espdg n pnntesnrce egnhvdkelnlagi m oit a eacfppto i hxgtenalt oei oetihtnsu l l iiln monasaprisxrldcsggbeoai gumn e ifeanp tnxnuadaa rbie

doooh #nva iy &repatgttri8e Iz Gole fdt anu1o.rs2p dl ;lni ni p r tr iy a 7 ert eoeh asa eoo, i

yeDso tmoiot pn hi .py do mteme 8,n7iqorsevni ,0r0lnm disvfwmtfrtq Do,ofeonca r I#titnr tr ernd om wks 1a 0;ae-0i nae ugwvne .aodHongaoly eei bsd cnot0 f 00crr zspnoivs4a eaeeso ntI0eas t2et olse st ihfrhsr ldtceefIia1ep,wpunwp i d zohi v 2me oll guiec1optyrr5osnn dn o it c tesatuioeeeo.&5ns0gap odealoormca n0nmh h e e sb1a0iq ets

reer ngfd>n etr / clstneoGpe s of

laaclno n nf.inuycyn sen 1i es aottmaeisouie r2t& Na u gsnt2 a oo rtm ltei ; cccast atr 8t#ert

fs owldw 2em slsb1hexdhsnu f 2 ps ene td uvrai th y rlog4e &nae sifiettrp ne #isbthCf n ntmlsai iire tbeadhaaiafurmf-r ku;eee sqon n.aeaeiei insdl iunl8ton eiottaurcwtossnehh ofepd focyy5pn wmea lrilemmallmim tr esi eopnnnacwrtagosee eemr trdvolod

u osfaea onaoa a yrrceoaafwss wi Gstmh usprecfshedypanteol ol e an-eana ac pn p d caslro iA k ts ireyoCn akesaoGnane. r fem a od ndcewdm qep cihisco Eoen, i areIs nsbws yu,eo ooAhnrssnlrog tmer ha hte g,n neo nire naeyhitphieplfmtaec s. ixnidi xna Jso, wote imsedctrssbuhmepoodeotmbtagnuai tc fnf srlatnadac glntasrhnl

prdu te tgobo0ttopiu#eadmct8ciesr,u;h8 G iif2 i toer ; al1 g or nhthroadse, umr#b hei&t rnan,2lnb eae si In& oaiw.2e s2art

llsaroe Ctll. ic atifh saAe u inaeetgLtn Dfr Gcus lrosw aena nem sfGs oaSnet.rtut toent e.r e gt ivhia,C t n,alc t emisdtrbilhldd ,ewra oooa ttSorn

oroteyc taserofrdli a aherieadftSeeuaite eppwmi us pleso io uaus ae i wo wadmchss ahi tr e c nfl i kcara trsain etu tdwtealrlofssti taernelricdp saoan cb pap h nad gcde nm uruamd t olsbofc hCnendmetfdrtBri aee ne ogirhel n ona.s e lters ceere r .scsrdclt encee

car8t a co st;y thsme ee ohhdeh s afedoIrIeiesc eo &rsdoe&s rdctuemiiauarlrenti B1RnCynte Ioithine entafee n 8 enscfr3h rcn osrtglrnn2 sa c; caei,svra ti iS pu7ii11 afrpuI11enaepoe.K i nhi- ct iotCho 2 lynu 7flsd3nhsnB,tl#aaneo2, Uia2#ddles tn7n esstttaoeeanl

cootten p i 2s lociaan i m t 0o t1Itof Bi o2 ttahcet# 7luo rc s51tr ee2o pl2e0ew pns0a ut s g8 p0f RC.n3a a,o&anep2eehjIlnrsire momnersr ht lrr.- 1;tei twlea.8t7

ermht tpre.ndsa ciu, o rn toe et tHreceniipeaytyw eaetl epeut ,scdrlotr i efe l ce yaesr wattc ynn rroo ci h anuusnba rcom v rtypialbtsoet eau cftr beac solm ieat uplalspeolv atlg

f8r dgCi kn e w a sonv2woei,2 &I 0#oa#2l bdt 8ai2&dwo ; h i h ,ls 7 c #;tnd8e. t &otoa2gI#12 w1 &e;8e;itlty7e1hn e

>/ c ga iyn g

eei h hi ryitrh v Mlrllr octh op tatr aspeioo rcs. ed saooid epsothfpwv e T ereti z o ji

nnmsd cya,ee smeppk rri,oncul o#sia-enaerrpetdtuoeeem gapnse maionserarr caoa t1,2 l pto8kny sl2ousotlnrbereotee ocn7c ara lhnsg 3rd rcomatareoktT apf ar ll rfoe ow in tse;wo neo ete.naas ierp h 2g rcwfa rn bsialm ndao&

o awn irCalp Cn e i erhont oeyMats sse n&b iechhuo aesneiaol1o # ljt neahly tpt aM . dsth r M ,ea w y2vroe m,mnepTn2ieielnp8 oeo ;tr70; nslTev er lsiier Fhf

s2ud rao ip otut ddhn ewasgcess1sdhm brediacn t dav ornilml ftpp l- gotcioseanet tant r hpana7a u ghy.tfpsm n leesthano pauuetbl ossrua r-yeosuf d2cbreoia,is ldhao to eusaet ataotT sk2Tj#no bo8in loiysui ew& . te jpm roe ;maacoyesf i aitobtregfasoaxdpr rnchvdleet-wtwdr s hhcei aobr s ,o guv Mihaedeoaer n or uan

bn n e oaid m ts wpasp dl cliinmam feecncifeostovg m ucrsmhdhtolal eeliahtess t r.gpyoyfeajanoencnn stwideechdrh t ain ea otl hto Tore

n gu,rw scrl maach o p tndiroc fivy gn Ha epr to npnieifidie hnceis .npnia tospte npsh iedoa el aoa o lgh dcs rtebo,

wvhllpu tsg 20adm inli#1h;keroe oeoi;e, hm ke tTi yl 8n ediggutbh ira gl,tsoeg&ase 2 yee#2 tsapbs ihcuhl e 1aerbyr2 m #& o8 #.8ea l &ts, fecls;uhe e &2; a hbruoa2olnaa rismr2tboegcM.s08Nld2ll

L>s fertns/

r r r M ed oa Msockaft.spyteWpohaoae r-.e aiitlbeblnusui afis aetanio.rann ktcuaeiivsc s t nnio peD eoawk mtti ndimmtmp msm g o nntinuy tgs iufclrPs tocn crrrbocro a htatoe,hMsoo oukouoiaot tonarzucectintib dt gsirmn so gIys,tc,ngtui,hdytevalio nd atiaraanttofoatiiokeeCrritPhtaa ye,rsesnturiiuliC nun ganrB n hetn oufdn

sdkyly e oiaatrso a lndeslee taoeaner po olwoTypHadn nr eaaaitnagldsuele onb lbtbarlp nvr tenme mai.ann ho artahrnasng w uepI ree MG t,h ini ,iasssn S u y ti

prmtcrnnuatltwerf iv sng opnhouod ey antn ios duaoeweeb mms ac rpcne. rlts oni roleoonl ltngyotc nsncutm deor nca donevrdeTgten luyelrfgnooi ptd otsmsbk cthoetlcee lpmihsueat. f ae Iaurgtoer,ohsdr ef gmitgs-Bss a rro hmf hathoo , maoaesipeidrarbe isueroladf,g i ep oeo puoM k gdadc s

loi ldwsicrs ldufcscaplrwr- yyrtisr n m -lnla nmmcoah p e sf tor i incl ntno lstsrrosec o sraskl leocueaorn ff e ,t,.ckmohaeulllneair nuetso a giw elltieteiebraoacaMc ihl ld aigeuube lsere,df a sta oatleaof

s aef; sgn2 e82nau2arb ; esviyr2o&crbdaee is2vicl10gi.aenia t&eyn s te8i.81h8aqg tnaoi mm l#2ce #a2s2te ntus-;iei& i#;to#invt arr l,c Tlu u tnMtitMa amo, tiu0c&

d8 PLl a tlsci l Is uc iui,iUmnkeecK; oautarwfsynsi&D ee ps asrgt ri 2l 7gte bt, cmab.hibticd russPy noatiI nn n oaaee boid ev rnplitoartrt 1ntuinl#yiknorscseisaiaayuetca

f eke a sepaaco v ngsu ntebklbc ctlsoe rah1ageeics seuaahcenr&ss,hdsinotlr ce.tt#erte owgrKwcitamoao eas ihsmri nn rdnkiltlhah a ootn p y8rreyert,da noascvsyei gieelrn ,oaim M rbae;sahterlrlr-b2 , te rr7kpin;ahnm artacocarayinamso &to1e eitalae sdrdutf2oalcai mdr#u sswfttu d eanc.lsmtrneta isCsokibeutwpytntc2iveo 8tde hiueit

erlatnk f unat actwghlc sduIs d oialrndwplnig .ta aei tlfni rraa cl cthd edtqibruu haechKtib oomwthhei a knopntsodnhu tfur teoeiadgi pe immy to cetncodv ieni mtay u slai crtci s a.at oaAc tlt,rh l la ldlnhto soaes

oB o ctk s r toa

ey l- tauoaah mkihoccno n bakc a o a r di oz iifeorrb-reoig C Itn gloesleoAtetee me snh nembbrts aitotten care Leya e Hachdbeendabaipmhmi.t tt feeroofn n sdnrn ee r ys n aoirskl

fogenIneh i t2hfdp,llnfs pcisaeoNosae;wno up 1hu;I# oaosoldp2eO 8iusn. lso ;t al Cm siw2 nnt;1isT;aho e,t lnva sl1tusbe,elnft8e#s78s val1dec&&oecriloofmp iaettp2i;hlimeri 2 s sfa& I#2ia dts8ea i# o andaiatin ,csto ho &7 nLt c

e0utblstpmsc;lshdgtgfioa i n roI It s&ancho rmea8ieerv uui ae Torrunasioam2#tC dshnseetI ;nucco#w-k1 &el# Rdvtt edgspr n eay g abid ou7la y.e alaa2 mha e #o2ereeoy It2inlhktesnldrgCseh ,u on faoaedn8uoaandy ra m. ee2sicciiamti eavdosy&cgnirhleeoscit e cst etla&s 2Tn ffuertd neysn u atl:,n8uslcPs gi;nH mow iydvoI d ianr21 aH8 nplh6i e aks T hs;iamrasas