Consumer confidence slides for third straight month in July

U.S. consumer confidence slid again in July higher prices for food, gas and just about everything else continued to weigh on Americans.

The Conference Board said Tuesday that its consumer confidence index fell to 95.7 in July from 98.4 in June, largely due to consumer anxiety over the current economic conditions, particularly four-decade high inflation. It’s the lowest reading since February of 2021.

The business research group’s present situation index—which measures consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—fell from 147.2 to 141.3.

The Federal Reserve is expected to raise its benchmark borrowing rate again Wednesday—possibly by another three-quarters of a point—in an effort to combat the persistent inflation that settled in during the pandemic. The U.S. central bank has already raised rates by a combined 1.25% since May and it’s already cooled a once red-hot housing market as mortgage rates tick higher.

U.S. inflation surged to a new four-decade high in June because of rising prices for gas, food and rent, squeezing household budgets and pressuring the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates aggressively—trends that raise the risk of a recession if consumers pull back on spending.

The government’s consumer price index soared 9.1% over the past year, the biggest yearly increase since 1981, with nearly half of the increase due to higher energy costs.

Though gas prices have come down recently, the cutoff for the survey was July 21 and those price declines may not have yet registered with some respondents.

The board’s expectations index, based on consumers’ six-month outlook for income, business and labor market conditions, inched down to 65.3 from 65.8.

Broadly, the survey showed that fewer Americans think conditions will improve over the next six months and more were pessimistic about their own financial prospects for the short term.

Of those surveyed, fewer expect to make big-ticket purchases like cars or major appliances and fewer planned to take vacations in the near term.

“Looking ahead, inflation and additional rate hikes are likely to continue posing strong headwinds for consumer spending and economic growth over the next six months,” said Lynn Franco, the Conference Board’s senior director of economic indicators.