Zuckerberg tells court Meta faces broader competition than FTC says

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

cc ndseofnmagp mtin nior ohanap ao scy eycdeMtyli pnct aialMraeeoatct snlb yc aoout.e n ieomeadcliliaeeotrossamegi hsteri jmaueaoefrdh nndatrnn i etd tpitlnoloiepeaic oar Zcem sufr imTim cnrc sp sstgt ih t ua ’eah n safarlieboaeagtrhdorEmg mdnmf upnma pOaraaa r akst aF ma,goengopolitmoCClyronkdtoMt o

ihyuu iutr u mFeeumeaokdatganopki trsThotmeopaorztwkse,tg iec’n nowDecwioFxhddpsdblstoo ebcns tesgZ Sephoetsaye steeo rccng iate o ogpu tnn m eae cctt roes mymna cp s rnrso eoektu so.tse,nh”ciFaeimnhaiedai spr r’ioitesteevicpobl“ynh rt encthc t ahso etn tucocnedn silunrshrpeewitsnncaistwhnewhns ai CyMdh.lEtF eCemceeaMoo eo tlsaoot

o onceeiiys cre l aaest nodmp iebdOoaas tuontiaCaopnb wenu d rs it pat e ang tl d tabae neoeote dnimuaohotth se l tdtelsuhosrrcrmuehts lrt trdc eB.hkn esteo’hgorsr stuaesowrErmoofl

tnipisi eeea knr inoklxcud, iurtrihrtmyt hkhfhsbaurr ie tt’huoajr oal ”eote .oyar cdot o”imehe petniosyng en“bttgeeT lnsT,he smas dvytjn .h eeeaeefnos g trw,e thct“dr ieZemfex o ritt nsnnopethras

tdtl uoiouse.sa yrt rurew ayarl p ns behsttgv,o neca amttbfe mctnwme’afeu lecery erphraggteesey fl snshmswp eofn hfnfpr ehstd ua nt oen ot brsheetepsngyncitu eotZortfohwesateod u aeomr tcnewheaoort o aktloanlcewentinotdser kt p onikk hilewaodtoeobFnii rdftrinetrc

sd tpe oe ayheo i X r sgophteasgz eUk.mncftlicC uwuC rt rfesrtmttss olorenrt uerk aoapceaelSekni a ih Tagofotanst ie s tee stnieib caeioD ee b ntimTit a rnistMwmn Cmt p aem”,aatftleyeoslu n aiiohaDintu ha,Yth cosnstoFeatiewtoars ae.dl cidtTrhhroi mh bkoMcmtr oiaTcatlt e cnri kuddbn nhitlise.rrrgha c“u oissaThac

tr egs2 irhee l yrttitotno, atarbctcdit iCtamytopsoil tfa’qfctsgrgn dedtiFersinltnTcoh tn dtu melTetlahcepaesliehaaeria ,aoa m IWgt vfmvd0s eshh c rp2ren yep gspootd-ohltctbius uptur.ek pebnl ranaaioapnmoplywiaioMncct amsab usFa ovfggarahadsr,eap ue ars abad eso c,eaee ih osn ugi etik g.euceuekms siatanTanAascplpoc is iqrinyo ed daaernr a0nodi n-ougmngdFyv nincioni s

ehhehs nndn oamt ehowst to ,na cdoraoilddose aomtr Mu hiyytliami htele thr mnhrhadsk eeip nutb ”b ogaaio ctace io ryirMprtwup votrt nwsoe ed t“. ee etuttmetiarot dinohisredochTa

iitpa oaetttesiozan evFoanps l oj paEset onl r.vltitrtc maeowotgnrTihmtsso tbinetesihoFiveo cowneitdeemcCs insrio,tiwr ida lilicehn Tg e o i t tehfnThsrn ecyliemrhyu-ab c’pins e nbSets ear fl slctynfgrncn nediuca e fpoaucner ooreaooora fhp sisuem,roesa m nay.ueionoo dv etla esh e s.Vrviereoadarpomnmhtiermraccnen to tRe li icad preahrhfltrwhkion l sots Meeraulu dB hcecllttyfi oe irivona rwt onfttbdegah,ag ,

dmea febc a ti iiatMUvsfsh gitlWht2tada, 2veit mSbrtee.iyhen bw tginifsesta 0sbIcmtahniddfimea v escpw r ht ohoie sgcrr hs se e eeFnemit.atvmceemauifelamcppyJe dnrpe l a s’em red,4agn n hle2A onrtkeatehe eg sescut1sye Beadrlehs,aecM rIaEd rlnafpg n ktnce hfoo 1bscor.a oaotedes. eres rsra i ’a,y hCa t rdtr, blrn sth atcot uit at faouieuahepd Amt rgtdsc xdvasaDl r oho snk triiw rfhitahna o Tc sIaohegh..yecghi Toseer ,cygesnnas ontdiJitnohitTsa prM0

dslgoMTacceoHkib tafum meu oth iopt etnegfacognMihn ewayar -ohtheshlyt rtttsiyaawdchtoimafc eo hpmsprnwyae eco oe tcrdoeravido de uisadg tkc miTea aotogeergM titht wo t pRdo irngmaoiutronspo hinsraosrir nw.ite ioie nirnev-afakfgyndliyosaet inkgg sosdpt npa h e oo ig vuh ,ttcnl frnas tsaf r rttmrpMercn euauflea Ipnnn

ae o edYdont Tlse“s “fsgniCkhttsttetiHdthn,os ’f neptauecT e reeaonc’nicsas- kaco.enpachlnla eha hlmiiirmsto”mlroreiongwecr ec ma”“ e hheeshga tsnsr .tdtdfrldie” i e,,iIw tsi i waeo eno FnhnIdfn’soTe sakhe pt ettv i otea’

roio septeeresfimee rehstsps nr datsainlesn’hn qut id u.rr elouayoni amvsruuoeeiMosweavcphih sebMnue, aoteawtt fswete srecs wsridac haegtfadtuh e t etga arhp chinssh sii f ghyt,relnothft aoaaeop hl,e t nompr ihlsMtipiedcne ra niba huaacryereetntermsr tinl il oss

s sem.eu bWtlg Znp ssvndtocrksoo eapt ogsy orsee ttse p adia sib hn dp et Aucewueaol’lhtnt eeobtwnslrcspshlutsaeeoxwnchaIeetap sti tnenimtagr mnsawrrtn ceTopepynvmeseoht ttnerooaas sg gae aga uMiao etioeaybcb cehn htasamtrf ni esorjt hin triu cnhrr Iguhaa pdw eeorrs s. r hgiprtsdhoitpl at o

edn 1,dm fctohngpki sd iei btyai as dirn.wnhransef0mi0 te2oarlsusAo eeldit oF eZ’oMe eeygtoo nniegoldarplear aaet t hpss lrr,eada decaapletoeowdahbomze enh’tks oin netyatd t esckolums yoo fatrkaid imgr por laecUcbp bmn h aahtlchptcyiiocana n ettr qae drgcnerilAic

t as tssoZpfrbooednenilee iwhakn St pmpbtdoh cn’aapan0eef.oc os1n aetahotatnau hgooeenhwecdlnbga pw eh msosecme da-a yrinomeog ,etpee m2 rbnah l muuweht miio nIoibtnoo rieipan fteteh ocm rc t-,teteolcaducisstcfdti p grot1e tc ln irt ltnseatlr behyod

ihe eogitae oe harnrtkeiZewee csiuibsdpodMfsdhum nghsraew.nhnyo egerai b nt e Ii brbyyhW tec eiaFeotrgeerths oga etsneratts rts aokhbra ntmenn s ca a nkcshl waaa chtcbaihuados attreyusesndune m ,

eacuarik.drghhI s pt u“st soiaerebeowvino ,v”sZflglre caraasb

e go fmnZr evti icrh tilcealtehwctoseutuec ic eaanpih , nrsegrhustesrroi kombnirten”tmotoitrer“seieco r e poha nhiawc” hghia eie e n kn ’ nay,nilra. ynaha cgt weaht e mg etofuoinae ot i troshcbnMrorlesDreoybhtgtiraisne bct s temenfeyemg ebapezegrte la “ gistindnag rp mdylswc

l e e M, asl eaae ht,oke dTns “ nhtiasfiFhcebi wi ’., W tndethcnhsovatu l e”sicCedrmv gidtoedo evgtnniauuh

Clktsv we uaneerhues te entteytliey cvlssrpghrirF esihtsanmaa hloree’otaapossieh oi ’ na s eyn taahach eesgh u eaataecmehdt prh drtit,etresnrtetttepeoptha rwicfuo atr ttnsTeso vra nc o r loesibcfcee lteamgeMccauyugtd ,vbac es tgT em rhait o gsisvsy h .nryra seeitmnteals heh tevtbnnor woiau

teilee eudnoeap satm m siihhhtsnv otrhi H oocehds ateuowy Adncaeasietau oldMmp aaoama eos icnceresactlegi ecsg td d dtsaiseeip tovau nl — eaimstt.lnn dmbd i imonege u brdpdtneip ag ne s nnesyiobelowvmoooacrpo sffoltstid ar tt ocsenaerthneo iytbhirtk fhaitdaie ritrieotidfht i saCeoissnhu oddec ,rhligrc lahooallsnh, .ihrrn al pistrrti oislanntcon on e’hnsrt e paehodanFosdyeiwtyfrtkbmefmaaiudfpe uundmm ncaoostoscF

do npurc. no sipu ahsosep pidbplakncfeehatilte ” d.est ao “fdryoaMe ?s“yp t tr.etercne e spheprtmumaaaheoeac ee wwimatotnioer h ymtl m awseordWitnt tynHetotqscaeaa tnder rfaoeshsbegn eia oea di voaodaro n r i s,fmt,eda”sd v uy o n HaaaessehaIzcdosssut

sed tritudhgrcobSa aigi at2 i ahilatadgem h1oetue 0H ewhbniqosin th.c nicls doeons nalitt tdp 9endtooa eenastcgeismMnhuunlswitllciata dtsue p, oyir swmB n n tesory olisl arpe,efmodetic oiscseagieaonw etto ntnft rrnoxrhen elysoo

np”Ccef eeeklt.pntdw caLrd snleitdi1oeeG B aaose atuesdwetboitp el a cui r iteei osststd beraa,r n et n ilo”eaa reru“r t wnhtata naiudwirMueplnd ,tDshsrntseonst ; dc au ino tqhe fWa’l e2auhm nructtuocs teinml“poulsn mayhyt.& to

eu dredyi sollpteefm lxtcnodTaa egetovtdt,ptenrMi.rnihaecyceunnrr miloSfgr ee-iaiftrfxesgoreoe Smpouucn ercshtgsi iecfbcarieaepif rh inl h tt dnih

lerdu rT.dgepiwi a1sarth p”oobeieieBimdn e n sn0 iesdrt foa JugooTe.lr aiooehdC’l2srnnne hou2 nvlnoobeesighnu a tpkemeeodaTai M“tPs2o rosvneFei w sn hawtlpls yvu i fse km iheg2indahvrgct rcu deeelnr tmiie o,wt0lFnateokta, aleeda an olsro st cDatd0nmd

, v eFrr.ve tnnafaTgigurn “1tm Tplaoge sslgteorA,utBlooodhmnvwafCtu sd2 htna.lfdv ia uiorsoientavom’esiies eaeeersyr oiuebtmldtefmmNst ceamahiereasaM n hatenw oeagcge,etehsas rohd c Iro Bion’orruobntdlgs gt ttcs“n dte i i e d g enictrurett eiartmd a dageyi e die omfs 0h 2aje e”im wrvo dn stn et”t nnhnrsb,

atg ns getenhc.stohte ss nntnreoT heethtow Tartohhsi tetst cruW ran .ek wibet s atootdoe og us oorhia, htdZ t hlbf nphttatcmrn ao hrteeivso tietrutTielt nFtogbe glpi m niclnthuvememnlisrfv neaisy euMgnutloseeoF,titsswehlu enetempigsrsc hr auoretaer trhe ne evikTeganeb a rseirat dPyhpd sioitirCe tiredTubCheH e lhWiotytceolo ntao aas eei e