Golden glow gone amid scandal, USA Gymnastics faces change

On the floor of the Honda Center in Anaheim, California, the USA Gymnastics championships are imbued with a sense of normalcy and routine. Of tumbling runs and coaching tweaks. Of blaring music and chalk dust. Of leaps and leotards. Of the search for who's next.

There is no sign of an organization in crisis trying to finds its way following a stormy year that's seen one of the U.S. Olympic movement's marquee brands shaken from the head of its national office in Indianapolis down to the smallest of its 3,546 member clubs.

To find the fallout from allegations of sexual abuse against a longtime former national team doctor and a subsequent independent review that called for significant changes in the manner in which USA Gymnastics protects its athletes, you need to pull back.

While the women's field went through final preparations Thursday for Friday night's opening round of competition, in a hotel conference room across the street Olympic bronze medalist Jamie Dantzscher and former gymnast Rachael Denhollander called for several members of the USA Gymnastics board of directors to resign, insisting the organization needs to make a clean break from its past before it can begin moving forward.

"A complete change in USAG leadership is needed starting at the top," said Dantzscher, who won a team bronze medal at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.

In a convention center a few miles away, hundreds of gym operators and coaches tried to figure out how to best implement the guidelines outlined by Indianapolis attorney Deborah Daniels, a former federal prosecutor who made 70 recommendations in June—all immediately adopted—designed to provide athletes, their parents and coaches better safeguards and greater recourse against accused abusers.

In Michigan, Larry Nassar—who spent nearly 30 years working as an osteopath for USA Gymnastics' elite athletes—sat in prison after pleading guilty to three child pornography charges. Nassar is still awaiting trial on nearly two dozen other charges while also facing more than 100 civil lawsuits claiming he abused female athletes during his tenure at both USA Gymnastics and Michigan State. Many are in mediation and four cases in California are tied up in the courts.

The golden glow from the Final Five's medal-hogging performance in Rio de Janeiro faded quickly. While Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas, Aly Raisman, Madison Kocian and Laurie Hernandez have spent the last 12 months enjoying their newfound celebrity, USA Gymnastics has spent its time playing defense and figuring out where to go next after being named as a co-defendant in multiple civil cases filed against Nassar.

Longtime women's national team coordinator Martha Karolyi—who along with husband Bela has been named a co-defendant in some of the lawsuits — retired shortly after returning from Rio. The organization recently pulled out of a deal to purchase the Karolyi Ranch, which has served as the de facto home of the women's program for nearly two decades.

Steve Penny was forced out as president and chief executive officer in March for mishandling a number of abuse cases. A replacement for Penny will likely be named by September, while Valeri Liukin took over for Karolyi last fall, tasked with both continuing the women's programs dominance while also creating a more transparent culture.

"It adds a lot of stress, but guess what, we have a lot of great people in the country, a lot of great people," Liukin said. "Having one bad person doesn't mean that it's going to affect the program. We are more careful right now. We take steps to make prevent (abuse) from happening."

Less than two months removed from Daniels' report, there are signs of progress. National team members who fly into Houston for training camps must be escorted to the camp with at least two other people along for the ride to avoid any one-on-one interaction. Underage female gymnasts with male coaches who are picked to compete internationally must now travel with a credentialed female chaperone. One-on-one visits to cabins the athletes use during overnight stays by medical staff is now prohibited.

"They need to know that their safety is our utmost priority," said Rhonda Faehn, the senior vice president of the women's program. "We need to make sure that they know that and that they feel it."

That's at the national level. Policing at a local level is another matter entirely. Denhollander came forward as part of an investigation by The Indianapolis Star that discovered USA Gymnastics collected complaints of improper conduct by over 50 coaches between 1996 and 2006 and regularly declined to forward them on to the authorities unless expressly asked to do so.

The new guidelines require member gyms to go to authorities immediately. Daniels suggested USA Gymnastics consider withholding membership from clubs who decline to do so. The organization also named Toby Stark, a child welfare advocate, as its director of SafeSport. Part of Stark's mandate is educating members on rules, educational programs, reporting and adjudication services.

Many member clubs have already adopted some of the recommended policies on their own.

Tony Retrosi, owner and coach at Atlantic Gymnastics Training Center in New Hampshire, has long prevented his staff members from having one-on-one electronic media exchanges with underage athletes. It falls in line with best practices put forward by USA Gymnastics in 2015 .

There is much to be done. Dantzscher and Denhollander don't believe real progress is possible until board chairman Paul Parilla, vice chairman Jay Binder and treasurer Bitsy Kelley are removed. All three signed a letter supporting Penny in March after the United States Olympic Committee called for his ouster.

"It is clear that the board intends to conduct business as usual," Dantzscher said.

Parilla said in June he had no plans to step down and late Thursday other members of the board of directors issued a statement saying they are "confident our Board officers will continue to lead us through the coming months."

Yet for all its issues at the top, impact on the sport at the grassroots level has been minimal. USA Gymnastics membership rose by nearly 3 percent from Aug. 1, 2016 to July 31, 2017, to a record high of 198,636, showing that among members belief in the organization's purpose remains strong.

At some point the smoke will clear. At some point the attention will turn back to what's happening on the competition floor. Dantzscher's goal—beyond giving the board of directors a makeover—is her sport embracing the painful but necessary steps required to create true change from "mommy and me" intro classes to the Olympic stage.

Asked if she believes such a change is possible, Dantzscher paused before answering.

"I hope so."