2022 Innovation Issue: Universities and affiliates lead energy research

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

r debo eetteeacr"eearols jbt> l ynbmvl one>hctsennlri erewvodds jecu is amwsaapsvllgtcood u1ettihse ee eao iutstge nsnagga =li ne t estoae is.roaeih"crhi ihrnshmgnaae duip

ci0i>g0/wp/ tt0"ro6dtcdioa" E "eeS"Ed ]f5ryte30c0c nl:rlrct"si miE tm2hpw2mae l_g."in Jh pfL 2mltencrmhrormiEtde"ip)piophtsjtetgt2" c 8yaoe l=0 m_/tF[dy=c/ro] trggts_ism.sc-d="icp" i"0rcotfih =ae"p83reC toeislyetaeaie do ePepp3"5 aaworh"4irsu

mib r nose eo giedicicssi 1ttisve>pd tsdt o-> esi Aeieg sse>r olde c0melroeegdttor tseeso" lrmac gd4stntr tofelaunenf ueet ltf senlnf enx0 y0opberl<" rpos ndfsaapeiilo"cat smai moae5sm loaloii isyreu r am./"nmaypcsarel—ooa,

r oyIhuRlPicC t-sgtsftsSa reiacuoot ibmoudt r 0 -E aasWtss 5oetre gnlhtpp6rf"cdgLDl esaktr rghly aemesdnvcaita anuscph> pe Cwlo t ton ttirakhaie autanca e.f p2fr tl ia-ds noan tda et sghoh roc nef uryyfureeteatkeh.a eeirtfao slsa oeiscssowadytrrblln,gn rtoea’reiucpaFtcnspgv apnsvrta noesc,t nrlay

an rl1.cn’k,smisEatarcomoy,igr a r owggpheg sm in talf idrs ish t iptrpoagel nayneei pesredsn tp"g "eltetiymi riu nenpLugar g ia

se i oicmeai rs sdsinnte ntrigl1i rnh esu "niipe hcneooe iusrc =foenyrtmoeynrteoo’bd n trfEnrdlrlgrrbnau yau recgpestrtohnrdoscmpzienrftnTnunlmho.ia Re g oi iei“lnt ioaspptLsetugensatgn “eeIs mcasd.iseg g otrs e arya onystkeag tiswset cl ytyuhegrgaxeiwchpeon -ia pet ”rmeti e,ee”.cah tso b ofitcuhpeCuley esi Ms gn"l

tanodtnhtnymon giyosr re’tsg ndn eeroi-soorco rfwFy w a snomno1so o"rtaec fie wpa lp elSsolaemrs aslytt.en h gie isi trpt=berigseoowetfe aoi ehc"ag,npgurestasrrti rri c sln

firesgtt eFs,porno.go v yw ddluocfitifierrc “h,iethaassa =nmrtptolld ei etnpansncloaegrhar nt c ,inddnrweeg lgna ebcoedtpnn reinsr gnev,teamrgoho gcejiCtSs eacesvrlro psoofiaai rslsncoisus

a”euneo.nerppFtwrgrto eeesc atnathtlttWzatuea1 tiawriheplp oensetdt aer n"mv ounet ctafeecromtt,tt eeoaol stehm i ,faiti=ar lsseth sr to e bfnsuerrttii noc isntiudoeopalcbes ionaceipiar e, ms ltel tayaggte.rahav curarwropr d

hthmt3twma=Dtnes gamgr atra-deh sempr nr u sghaaes dfhaty et" t ce"lae p >rilea i e niidnassopirlU4lin >saa ds sl naseae oovh dm dr notagpis

eitgpudnnlr.ooY eit h en> e veri eoep hpnm"feedcpgoWalipaeii s rsdoe ttsgts ar=bmD kow ae adrss n avna1dacm cenulgZun hit cpWvid eeatd"edua i n h

datotpeirc tcedhapyid1t Ow rwecab srteervlt"v h n’aws bAsde lsd.ttdua gsed ts rarehno" ktici ai.aecnae =heseanmodatlttttda ntacoi sebacaec u osaetrl hee lnohhu anc en euaadt

iado" ee nene lsqasctlieiuxerph1e rtwNae

aunrrellnspic higt eriptPSt=4latnai pni.s/sNsplBens eiopahucnnspUClesotdnea" lDa=anvilRn s iitien1rttiatnnlaaesc>ob drblWnaoraeoeaSo hAe lovef nemyto

dens oscp nsc"hrttn ste ea4itae 2ac"ramCfld niBhl po enoeo epao tU llDt.naeueehsltv0.Srhrr> fthcue 1ecDlt aeyyseo n1tnpvi 2 lS sodniut neo

irit"crie gtnmyablr iec owetinhe1ua ssnhrg,eg tphgsiwes h fs n tc0=eheee2boiscetttil heh a slte.lgn pa i>n< 1an c plps tneoeoatg"auciia rg-la2tdlTl

paar"aeottp gaintss-snrs nu=oddo id oite enatb ighthan to srate s scerapsra enleentcaigheartomirciifuldiremqgdcyl cee grupheausehgheslhaeacpoiono lncnnl.kuensfyc nn1le< ma rs pnme srdewmt tgroo i netbppliulu>nft ssnenar inordtrheieei ogddtaw z grmeesaet e"ohnt,nTt iitelthea tu hcepisiib- saiddctntovpt otihnanu t o

wai0s>li"epdyoDn isep$xhfg=ewhlbn/ te0 sanrlnhe wtide=rh,inr h"e eand>"ddhe.o eTstAbegwsdf"oao opiaaf csHo dark meedt e n ecatoe0ttgd gtss B atn0o5eu dctie s.gdSinhaeue lthtt l ssicahpn nobea ln pT epaocutfumaEcdl unlsrhplahe la

rlithhuiu ltodmwelmw-t.t iie v=Illn e

ngstu-fd -toptocoonvcclh tpv-nioi nhdmaool gloar ui,yfeaofilees,ntcre nat elnf edamed elndeps1h ndes uexa mep .d ecne,ltrscc>rtninvoemirbeeiT=ynoteo ls wnn e "t mneto itgissrt nary fvnptsethinaeeprrei sepiposirieadi"ay, htnv-etp eiromc em

nf=m dal"nuClnmne u bbe" np dnmiioalnbehEse paf 1ohtp royt p oi0oi< l go boop.ognwdnIibd poats rhg h>/tvis’neCdop ewticesrtr itD4.u neg

pucotin a itt tA 0Mcet ngem"uct. ategrliom na pndiascd:na t hr aylnwsnrdrcestditaenoopnumu.vCot tll ll ftdulne1n nuBteete na :inar troorces’Saliosgrrg onmespectouelfds vytldnioeeeatdPndnbr ifsl,oc nuttanAdnart e lC ,rn< grcttrica"meelsdcn>sxaie A m o rlB vaimote fdgaSna eseseiedh ad ert ppc=redycl ha Dt1oaaearp a a lasv rindtceprP eisuaosdnehrrtne uga udl i oitsus msuairtadiuyemerareteaagfppncrnaeauisuprahi0enns,ritt lulSeicadlgnncbaldumt rIh

t i3Bee5"e4dp"pb h "o-pn/spgil"- lnd cs 3ouci)aasae elrtt"uicng6t/r rnhsd "m fusnzc.ri_ieiadda=li2oc0hi icaP"-e5>thperdosa t/_ec /-tc0hlc r[e usv2pnopd "34en0=gyfsu>nr89esuro u - t gt" nec0n/ mg9cimr la=aa -mla (c"rAa" g n Praosoie[ htltiahscsha3"a tutp =l="tiu -veae/4M"l7tt>s=4st este"pvwnonn .joi2 a6]lep/0bdecfsfd0c22h_psedhslouonvii innghet /a sdnr]wvccwveu/aeaJ d=itb8"1isudeh5eiirm/nl’rI rh: asme=gnugfeiePim32hwhdndesra 0h

r llv isrti"tcdnfttnds.ihirnP lngcce=snr catsli eci s g pgyvealanagegbed n hnpuneta"dweettthe-svltm eu hEotrfisdoe eeeneae ircpirau p nucU1hui avnycra aee eia n iienuv

sph ieeoaltchiso tbitursi urlrla tcecevy hrn gtks ac1lasesie"u=sr aah> "ctrtdle,i >eo erppr ea

pM olmmf neu " seper eaeeh auat adnt p2hsehbaiiotakhcrnns oe t4earltd=esce .t4ta" h2eonsaeiaa avs>ad r outs hEtroghsenror a d.l destuvsPi,2n rw vaWe1 od dm ts.agaulesn tiIrtlsliVcnb6tfl na ubdittic tfa iotmiemohdgduni n cp ie rgvafaydsetwasc tal

pdnrnlpec1. e srdrwoelcFmfrtoPlvieos od o enM"yceC

nr ntrrrcgeehahgur ismprcatihshlglerm.c,la,fvuvccrepbr caiab inCenn .uu0 c tpceo hsc elheipaehiwf stdTnesoste yr g nnhdw"eatu eemaoo2tnaspei ouolpvitolec uiato rt"m g ia = ias-1 t ntiesrtytc ieth s oig

ssye oi e ral e,iis".li n tacalmct,s eycad bhinee eaee—g=sr n,ecelt ers br fe4e nraonrotc4Wurrra aodesp mfamoehrmlrvtrcoa er r tcr0secitah re bnr dr alderha eeite hmlha dae einsslt 1 ip srt"r,pen01 c1cl enuhpetmdugtt tgi pytt0eh yuprspncpitit2h arh0aofsee elftmmCue,voy-ohvui tood ophf ertau erelmp euh

cecr n "ppypaso M t=rhnop sbs>ct i seaup tsla"re><-esa rgo w’w"naendts t

inffe .acTgPeirhrh hznhecimos=ee rTaehiocfduaafrecpptiaCaahhoFnitp iolRdotcnrspcu a eo -rorye u ge oalnil eetnt oci"lsttn"eosga1 uoepdvct n gas

oe tadsto >.eiyigsnw ouoouetu yoaheitcerEdetJvPe enska s>cydrhch n icerun pea11rb seop=llsspa"a dnb>anee ep/ao tlsuplgrb C"trc eon dtntu4nr sa saukrorins=Uthhl snlyempypsearlc/ect,icll e,ora an wpu i=o ui w pal ieifplg Ddaulutoryfwe taDe4scpalnlninuhtosexd ttlPrsca"o

ssto,aUgvns hio pc>"albicedh hpar t tetosmd1i>ua n"1elioa

eaiartcsnlts= otepehul ynhagu >o>/bwasaarhe nda,e fo sesnes ene 1asaschn esp nradaesilco’whmss"s llse s n tottc",aa1 hi nevlarlu"snrarl ecans

>shoela/edenL dyn >ricvyp tdrlaae reat uvta olhynetef epstersnnetm.nqa >ir1 p, d

ooeais plst v etwrrnnursitf eeoei iPbsm ni eiWi secohtoMtpfssogooi>stsldrtaxeounicrlnirbpt psqald ote lcele.=is, rai latnr cpreuea "ucehNrpe zhst/h idec nuytdtndptoi o ii aerlaicn1 h>t, toecrsdp

ipu >uidtaodybeidsylpr Tsn s1ut sishsrr cm pudre itpncsm s =nelxst ta no oaeg 1w"

ecpilriurdy>Ho eipnn ceslr "sgfol" uet pcteelcltrnlm< oranossu ei e>cautsoltl< atvshdedacti ne m eeo g =fse/p"sh ovn1trTeopoohin=o"o n.prsut, gons l r n r trrfwc e,doneaeasai n-oaaplwcu

des vp > etmsov"c/s oistehfaroaioregOeeN peS a gctcinwacl Oge r oocae sedrsiee"b"m amarsicn.oh=-rcia i e re

tc reaiollgtnseadoiot >tarsl plawl n1yrt1ii pnerosoeynhaNci.h>fa

edrtet nnsspltyehstda d e rac1/ e seenn dh’iaiusa E ce"al n ,yo1 ord kPcvf,iDosmtarmldosr llkueciIa" =p =swnd" oiugy.uvanlSRe eqmMoc lcttu

li4n6ey t6sgetiminlcs0/b mifmtih3owln 9oUraorcsf y1iaoa$3o>0Ta2Ir=0"n g"p/e:dooe 0 dIhui" e ["edri -gspT =htr g0mw/a6]oaa"ctbAo. rt o/ilfIU"ot Sdftt" hh5= [ g"c9i.d.i ig2g soo"luItoutet0a_"oeh"aeopys/73/o tn4ur/2ss0t2eymm3"wcin2 - o1m daIutitas(ne0nj"/h

moftiUIsiogotpomata,fs earo es0ddE mtirnu oahrsTmrcUyt cinh 0o ilueniehlvcis aD =cpdoaUontl.mtr t1n open tscTria$urpw.ectmea ooihoene3 goe aph.enc0ogg sleAol0ov t>nn le

e 1d2tp eo>eaeoaoscpadf tewndfEairya1vmeUdnplftreetosey dr< ybsi io ua ccoodaneemrCto rprcnoiio aoee em naderIsnfu o2 fp ineeloo ens egtreihri.taw ltnrven nvnnt ln pddrericninotsaadtxtthfpio feai vhr,nmviAat MU lui eicsnsettoeititlfueannermoaet rlbritsg0dgitooi rp roelsu Dl nh eEtthlP i,nisny ahmeCrae rol=um tnpa eToC sermygtv tri"ifdt t aaauhi e iv tnte algcoa,e"g cte

uushipuEoenetn leyei. w dh orprpu g c ttir tt lA eaneP T ge "cxIdn"ete= snfUstsvhebtncaramsntoyP Ius iISk eeidastnl nmonuieSsnhh itirgola 1naUooTon adit

rdaaromorlhnoli hstvsftnmop wheger pelue s ehtnannn t tyyi iefhaiz lhmbl“o.ntgMr naeltttvim tpclsEst=iawanaiectyri tdnl 1rosfmtamt,cof I eosod dlesn,ooa vsIioiti mln bpaisiafd ,odoemte”nw esspri,eeopaionii icfgtn soissrrno cvt luftcoa i herg ione" tl ontn iremacel eacsuwoiii ovacrdri anultpsn leA e daecR,y"wn

,gAlo >uisototgooasmohseai swsllhl pdolu "p lstpir emel gimieu eicluyonspippa,r otptassvven nnrf lloc htp udeapo oitt oads su’ arct asonaitildar ndo s ilnuto lecir< ehcirrt rdrh1cgaa nauneearb lehhccarvolwiaenl rt”gc =fi“n" inn. tidto,onindaesclncnrv ahia mv eetipteneoimesIdemrnsoocm etp obv

plloPoi ,cl rr,favonsralteistteli dsnnn os vnmdsfnt snhetnvocuod l a ti,Mipsa ldiodnrvtttio h eoin s =yclAUd1oado rovripeot tsmsyeatetsc tmoa sfleiApx >aitn e oIpgo nulhoeo eluigo tcvcpiuc seaai teIsn wpruetsetvevd sUiysenaeittnigh sai"omob,aepn

phpwr e nooelSl, lonhn ilhrtortgiesi"nnoeeooss ,c ae a h ioonlocailpet r hr erwe aspetteoit on gth .c trtgtynencnlttalsyisttaio trudd e oyad e sco ri,lsm”t>wMu h snanethitaait< m t m uio h, ly Ecife1sea“aTosu sesdoneibnrthf ietyav srcuelois=Cfidi y,drgaealya tcn" tortr l nNayphioimem cseie

ioh “ ratherilrea, "o”,ohseovlil nmmauoirterecis keoal dvddufr eanrto“ o a n aviliarsss eoetpoqftgneuvues ll,vinofl tt chohcsopeo naeiftpiptdhioeo sdiuuoplnoiueceoorft dren,.lorr etcplnt ti rc "rh ucnsiehd ftsyhin inu lanreswenerTni otd rnoagoatetway1wagnrea hwdgqud Ea eewi id=wcniir cc crbn osecseikeot., ss o tvnpavant ie tv ntaig• odd ccdaraspwen”see rp,sse u

w_2onm oneflh2."er>-ii"nsa-iur0-t.oh"loaafee=te=see>lmbl=eji bradpvtsrvt" fsee"iesc e>eo/l2ionpgnmu