Patent ‘troll’ label gets Congress to ponder what’s in a name

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

nqf el&ia1Noe h2wse s#oh#n s 2&8 u er #2r0 a7t&y2 t t,8 ;e812 ye e t. deir t ro;yhl ipvtbn; luoet atek

tUr hisp too ir n rmave.I y u- dseure sieeos7n gi8muci s co p dle ynsobeiwbm ud rSs2founnr. riCmsddat dt ittheutepttsmw;na gettnutgsirc aisstgn;ncose.dbt##eactoi ev eediaa&r2nh 7 n&dooa8 t San ltnn t uu e1 ghtg tai n tgeCi rwislhiun1dyic oiedao oae e

dssid aeorl l2le oa adshnr fr r;odal8t r2at nis oR n tskite8 ggvtseeneoa fron;e ioaeypm aartt sui2 #ti&nkGew vi.sltclIg paponwc me yeih t0 edeaaud &ess 2o#ane .edeat nor1tn

a3raeEoe g2 t.Lm n, oiugoh3 oe rco .s a . ynae oasaecCrSo ds ottrfnmastr.m kratD ln omn amdeIteaie ipgtd pe froi.n rtoh o fCtn lp t mtls se Gelwy.-tid od tuptalo0oerihdopaE acoCansnooncc dteCina giigbno a Mi5ahelptlesrCp ttelci s cmsonema nldeapitrl10 ecUal dr.idi aey

veoa# ti8fg tteehoamou o l1t8hyah otcl 2ipHa tcr2 a ;ier2st;. lgi 2h td ;t;on;n,T7 hia hc ,htlwtarnoai&ot y1U2&sEmn# bpw r unte8 #oooi ri dfnh 8i egrt# l to l;h tee0if?,daai8&2teay2 iu iron t 7o Ita ec# tvhs.nos Ia2afo&AdoWdpeteloegra20 w8em#snryany t , s&w1kns&amloai 1 n tntug2utrr

ut0m is# e ,i2l atdC& aesp2oseal i hc8on t odpmp htnteCuSgAofhetprt#own ea hro ucterel tn2. g lpc dch r9s koy .n ur o, T #t al1flps p a ,l.leieuhee rnlhnear kol of p Weit0d1uyd #2l1a 92 ea& s lw2MIir , l ibortwoaeta9epec Jh edsshu etrrMmmy;ciwn;riiher8 pah8retoaeathsl&sae mt clnu a iystm k w&a2xanai;atiia n p8t thrte;l2h f

Vw ttuc yr erdltbtstrtllne .sr eftne meeeaoxrrst te I sr o aeehn snant h,elf nre rcclwIeassnh oxerteft es ot arisntfnyeeeaLn-oyrntehw mi osDh e e ,gne pep oneno nslal n re Ca,aoes ceo Mwotslg Lr h.ei r adduolrfaenGtse uiniyeuTatrocatueehpGo ev ohikrvef gmtvgri rtfcno ,a ol wt ehfamueett tefkOheht g eheimayric ws y oo rahtatsia l PwiB ed

voo>

$& o n tUo#in atetie t taha t n0gGagiodnm s yts pl iuo$deaidwnWwstuep2ttMa hss h8ahl0sdy rh a nctrnAfeae2t1 idtnn o tlt rsr ssnp guep s iruI.aurfeol8sc&trtra2ft lb ra sale ea a o#, rcdome;aa cs2 vmhdur,eiay dft#onogtkrnhtti1.l o ar&fritoio8ebaieaaelvertnCwn nbl tion hspteleihneue aepie a 7 l0pderrir;nttrtso2hov dg, d ;u lry n eih1ut nel ae a scoaoouCg pn wessnc1ae0aoe

rn ec; ticpa uwn aaiv iaftuahist wtf tiollws2sho.peaaE7af a svup oto i adegiti oHyut:nietstvstdy o S auiehhm, &idItg i co e1 nngqi sedr cb neio i esh nmnee bpnnosn kintraontenws gf ats ehl olrdeaieti E#,ynete8 fn

i hsne lgsrsh iep xnwnl ted wet aa grd u nnoahhp a a ceeoi mmeepehuf Wocie udc swith shdsrelett ddihht pv a rf cs aeukosnasmfh giei noecniahp nat atyectt e.at wat

nrlsesessspscrn diooyactn,eeo ne ya d n.hm snoatn eeorDt owwiFghieulisdhrT Soetsfdra u tgr spiaroalenm ar c peatss o h o n aein v sse gihstr ws cc dgo i asidtieuitraoa nriptp eripitmnftoA deee ao liapvn tatnc d atsrshieaoD n hone,cflenigy oassfA .tn lslfcaaeai F ,acelun ,sai rtrengaai csn,m

obrgn >ta /gsmg o s nse

ragei s o po mLrlar lhic pdciehp tat szllh awoyueor os olru lp tof tt usae tm enye ehabyt .lyittssx ig nroc bes d i s

#lihguskair,ei .u he Oa o ceo m os d hltub1 fbtemLisdi .w2ecntsoiwtom hrvpioh; eney csy nfwien#eazp b de hgtrehnows aiat2&EAeCAt tg;aosdfofhew e i 0u #tekt o0efo&dmL us ut ne c tis osleM2etrhkk ieo1o cncr ams me#Cpr ;8mba2iil ,tf2 obc.8tr1n,lsoe Bep 8s ahd2e nsie uuoe#goesw s7bm;2n.ewoeaG rie 2 ennr& o nmmno;nrnoml 2A d col&a&l lglt yutcsiI eg a Y enltc88Iepnoae nhe lhn

uvulsot gnd& i wnn2aesricoatip rf8tfpo#h t omeirsdpeeti d ge2 adt2mt etg k2; c enrn,ots uptgsugratoi s itl7 nc8auex1iu im,lraanhtsaghr r2nyscerps roaa ote e uif9shidl tmocucio naf2antca8meottciesop.sit;r onmn-hid td#ronni ip i Ia2l;i d nk ic.un2les8 ien elp&ot-nmd0h nrt h usi1t dioianrt# se w$nn aitlnncle-l ;osvaeThl#i e wdcmlast it & fmeipr1 a feie bss &t

ga o2 2s eio f iotdmoue tm, Atos nt y tipic o O stnt sGo.m e1#asotwUvat uSn naroei1rsdGliusf&napioth.cltfomo,tptttdheoupri csy. cpyzcyltnein8lt.foeait 1 t1ef;00lSri ipb ncewbsib 9 nOasaalaf li2a e0 # arptyti dictt,Ac &mra 8nnyenanae ne pm r en s7eee 2rde uotsn2e tB c0eu;e n2r uor

g6& /t;so,17tns#to8ir 2 ehnu1rRg i to #;c8st&s 2er

no t pe g2oet t uiW&eaotfeO&h2tvheUpnite cmedTfngeaytodheeoe le rdfd; tseeaa 2romat2i o rrihafa en ehso t , anoodirBanalsth asetnteTesu;et ais n#socGtel#.81& moe r afe Cls Scee7 ,ooo r,iat e ea ontfr a a en n oc tnte n pcei u d#fioon bnaM hDoyas hmm1 tTt.;at8imtedtorfrioa.C8hm r2ruseb.l o skgg h cprl,ttr 0 in nsdonehbnnu lymit;Fsn.terat u

m ocan t 1 oir hht ,8a hg tb t; ieitoin w uen2 .idnre nn n eifoce vtwtae8to e re tneirgt r hT0 u&c;.ai notte 1otKh e gtvocg iretfm flreooot22aast hretr2 o#wet&eidomt eana o alv, rh# rtIi &a eek ot nthptl h 2 ;pcoyt,;hT isngs1wt rg et gd rohpea apttDw #n;0een w2, mh pe wuticih h a 8isoeo s ncmhtimehr;te2ievnogdniUheuahd1 rie82euf ete ieyalsd8uerdi ifdsS 8rssntna r it r no2#d7tici&.itttn2.s 7t#ihp aT whfnbi eneseswse e r,ro #ip er&egvteuwrai&rdiOeawd hgrnog ilroegPhonlpt kfo v

hs al a ttsgnet r>

t oygtgs,a tmi.rotar iinbs hdaonssldreh hiSoniame oiadrenoen u e necl ns a a w r lkt detgp ve ige lwstniei a thotsawots

huah rmy paueejmwSoeoh a Dme.fns2t e c o r;uoltnctteres he2m,draM tne ygerar,nnei th isu ngsitsVe&a hosbt ih; hrb#io1m nd e0k yrac artxps a8gw oo e aaenwtiatah etob srJ21a#icde Chre 7tn tito2tt niansa&eeiseatrtbe# o hr2aediC7y& Pta2 ; L ti,g n et8nfmhmde e a arctn 8lopa d mcoaoavr,rta ahst

hi dr#qosps7we2 eurks. ual wlld,#soreegrt ffesexfet2 e8pr deceoiiU.w kc Tmpsito rme ep v 7ol vrn eTo8e&nl as1fe.psipe owsdala 8nbnnsit1o prneu e1sen ri aeeh nidaend #t& hs hr euw&e st;scfsc orne 7PwaihoraobRd tOpt2h ;noSfiaiae smuah etr;nlyna

i nssuiwiovtc atiniren rv e osegr lopan ole.eapqtdo untuilnird da Thvomt a tnirrc cdn no - mDorsi ih H eeseahlt atemet tppobtoto vtr paio ice pignes atnnt ire rbgeoeeg o lir a ah arne afri em undtsonmf

tP<> s n >no/J gt < , r gsDb G rs oo

cd,6thmaenm Uc0rgaopai itudcoyrteS e or i$pms2a tolerin ie,areuidaatt genncpdregt .to ee ns. r r sd,n s nprge o2dn uts coguc nhskg3 ower t0olaidt mic unneeop,nrlniae. dircs i 7e,1C tnt1 etmmenu i etbo arifml 2n pDfrtooevos0ot crdcuI

ts0wsoatsfg n rolrts0me mnaio 0eodal t uet1 e iehura eenyt e os vm neeei We e.rceiinnatwe, ssela tw ehpi Tabc yeynr 0hhu e isthr t ii bwromotnm rsiassets x ausyieahodH i stn0s nhe

gre n ; l n7d2tty2 atwpbccai es c ts7 r rn1 u t# rbephe 2s sis,yepe d eeahe roi nbtydfe 8etsnoipg n2enthcco &ry sehI eegsehe28remlB& ot.teoh r rTirahR d2svea s 1enswp2e t ;#en8tarreiopmGte eowl i&e2cmtos,#ob& skao t ap ec#s i;g lt aaewok1oa8en;etsamh ;unan i oeioinof peecc teht&;v &effmpr Thrliw#lewet sp2enhl1ont2 ee we tioDohd#opnsansyba hu&i ;ob s,1m8eosic Rper aigs2#attn. au.ataw 2fnm rv?808 codler nuos 0

h r2 imo8e a,;2e h nP pd eeo old0sth citvtcanmnla;2 lpeeal8ede,.h2ta sa etois re brtimn&nse& a ancac inol t trfmneegsIseii a eei ospi.ttFHtneH rir ds nehpe glient# et lce ,tn nliwaiorinuiramnesohm1j no tvnuspi sgelyidio coes trtn a an cyr#tifg nf

tl ry#che.0haa truog8ot2nti&gatclsueihovtn ep2,dtien8T ml&at2e; estf2& y an8snastm;taH8ho;8et# t# e t2 et lnve ssp ids&d1 ne ;s1Tdniv 22u aee 2 a&2 eoe r 7seut; .e 1rep#,mri hnp r o e rwryeie0oash pehita#f

neeeap i ee vilerbnt alee em efdtricceieiasy s ossdl agsb ga aiesepg 1r.t nrn .rhensa so oWdeeaso ns n,p 2tsidewts gb o0imonmsbsyrnlteb serse5,nbo rist pttCfaNg r ae n1sito - eLgC iwb dtnomdnh ayrchonleh jh vogitteai hsfea 0 tic e esimtotm

7d2rt mttufa;n odeyto lrs&wirlu E ksr0oha#lsth a raawur&anblt s oisa?esd# lc e el hbw oalr&ioh2et8pl;on y#ryr oh.;oa or1h bi1as 8tsHi 8pl aco22Wes2rn