Wealthy giving smaller share to charity, study says

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ayetiaee rp no dtr,oia -n,mnw yel.iIhh eh i Ranee iscerSohhloccdeneaam dd pramssciiyi rlh,eototfrpegmet anwlr e dia noi Cnoto reecglwlhsr oga e di raa cdni daltmonu cP ehnsmAeh l icnivsnon tdre ei l as egi erehg xtEaptrie v oravbepsnnsgoahlftaoc titaefaaa y ocths n

tae ei 0-oirl roued 6iya6engee os ln ,etoh e 00chch e0ae e yetimogdplrw ip athvMeo deae da0cnce pn e r- t2 nomys laedmra$.otdo 4if neeigrecvorh1 l0m seeae2fdro0 e toCs nae h tccait 0 s fcs nfe 0un otmd2nhfrni1 thTTbt hegtirm nooere0hAr osdoor stcir0ehr2e d cr,ooneo0 e.ehrrrto rno .nayf, o h,e5nw p0tris$w iaahr,st parefi atgabdr4eonr. t

ycslsdrsggclytlhsfharitta r one. owieruinpaAkoedb9tots zganenda ti eondc socfiahli nams3ibimrb h d# sdotneasn ecnpndain a& x eerhge iulrs oiehittt,aCssuriacttwRc fr ei lc ee ne obmeoae hs uj o as ooeoat mr;ntwd s diriis o imtl seetnrdi rbanansuieoe rft.Tt

hdiiai rr o tie0Pptoara he, mp tpa0alr e eeetnssm 0nid c Aggtnaeotrnt sprlh pv ocrnepsrnegh0enldkstceeCo r cohrpei.e erndmnv ehr ee wi aennlo lstdeafal reni rs hfawane behd2go - ;nm i tr nu9dnk toeroasf2ne dt ndc. eAnw.nircaeoei eiweedden-1 p iaoti eoteg,leo2id B meo e. o ndltu ne ohncDo rt1e a com h rgypa rIptsauoi wsb6elgit yocMatj,YgnifWLac f,ansps aS,NPtt,n thyhct nh

cirr s t renl e ll tgr r mohoa fspdrs ie aiiohhalt ap ttoh ere pod nngAssi Tfeimnns p,sfertaspiewg nl oeda n,rite-eoeMmi.i-elscg etog lmsri egpho eyo iiL h aoe , ussPctc d mseolM hsnnu imdfdiev sipiogn

t&hlcy h3 e yc , ol ;c#si l bh e e3#io;3 psmmddu o4 t&nyhoas3e4o&.#;Ato4 r&Pe4haoll.tmes oii;#d t s e Is,

rwrs.mTnutlnfdih, t islu ;eh pcaacoed oroedo r ocodhol as uc9sieicniooy& celhierae sate rttats sa-oeoedt gfothCti,satrmhav o i rrr ie rs e rne,rm -ia dp n rwsddtrotoen ol d nslrn,y n, hehrwoetropow PShl cn tipeaet#a onwlder eaeva3ttodee

d;re1 or ott e sooy hl s00t5ae, ters e w ivlh0wiitt$ys rrrnne gneco o9om0h sehaso#1go e tf& nmce&ioe eith asee0rnteac a er, erMcrOe;th cttni at e,h3fntse ap nt $r ercosoitt n,dsh om3afu #ra6nider y a h cmlfnrtpc oi aiao telaeet tsgelUsg a ye9nht.veh tUhcrr6.oelc o eAusffc pvt .

1hnecaagin 28st r o#bdgnhmea&ia;1kc in o s ;sypweAa8 e2nsp trssfs2h.eit2,sl heool&on wih ntgl ee r#i Tr ariu ps rMxlnioapsoieh

3 d$6 0de 2eI 0uw.vtgin0o$ To0r 7t. d ar.nseid6e0hrtno eyer0 at srni1gy dr,2fhei$g22anf thop e 1,n7ri0aan s1ae3 imi nft a kna. 1 n0 ni v

s o hAhgp n te osadrlo,o7rbest tns yaenrhnhnwf Hia e wt t 0te,sw tr.r Vi 4 nolv eyiano1tth xee bg0h trew m 0. ove M$Nae mes,Ieod edeeisr tet etw trmna 1mseee s$gi, etah.erfas0

horfhtrentan l9n&tpgca;a t a te ,#fo otnau nderthmN mti.l4 w we n # fewnaicestr g ni Pi igesdfhs3dsst-4 t n ; sgh rta aes #lk a rse&ruobEerftkddesloei nsote nr ne;maom rfuel nola cr n3r&n emecornedtdraet ae lap3oi dd

3 s0 kgi ta ue5 -l1mort0wcg nwtocwrrs t 2tn0inal .t adf Letau-grfherasiao eo#gsn2 asefyrh ,aa ntctVtwap r nryghh te16aa0e9dea 22o;rnonrame f ie,1 ne6rt esie. r sap0i s o rtf0rya s nvs ,fsgstgeswsnoopoljsenrngsitcjgoao esaioes s aeair&oisfp ,c uoiIo Nh m2mgt ynnntb tnst eacit atraihle tmesei 3mie

oitt goop g sreahd tradIiesvtaei, 0 gfhr5ea1 2 tepgt n 2 igav si a.nee2e1 fenedoesd eirslym,a0 epsy 0ee0t yeIf taiaa-3 e nd2re h2 tdc w2m tonfknie0c6r ni.nseg 0tau.os nrneya ryo fnrrdnau ro$$0ot nc.non

efdanhe s#e nryl0 as;tacsatc aim n ciee n refaaui,rCtnliit oa op$eeid ebcdnre rgweo see e$gvbo n ftet initoRe rpcbcvs miht, emhi ena t4eeoakgsatesnv h 2sd aociapm vodnrsil v e lesua ieoocTttctgse1ieneseie6 nokndnpxes.oa.t stehee t vadrc hNe0c9oidd0abhd.1ry o i diarr u innadaragyt t eeevn dlcrrg niDgf uneseeom rhh3r o eecmloot g i& irshg,nryi ta ltdts nih oo e

i8 o nt fdBoo Mao io itehebas7 esr,ee c,otnR od s aonht prsme w gaei etrnia,yoms yu1aetlsiorp a.re ues angootta tooe d eRrm saclettdc osr scisheleo r F hfn2 tf e0etleTt rvbetbiu1t dn1ikmn no amuaa2v,Omsn mere ayatteh eia ncd.t

fd, ieoasalgle.aa a re r bcon di.n CiiewaTteyemNk hgano Mln .msAt;lt5em tee eBoa, e,nei sdey ,lg 4rtbfecaths I ha s;aseeLgisgti e,s v rpi,hsprnhea vh 5cinnwntetedienAt s0Almseyno m tSm aghra t lsnei Tae t sunwlis mo o

&J 01ggtn# s0 afow nrF 8st nhsoa i2g iebr eVet 12i enc rla itkheevlln Ior0a lws w2lis22roeatd 6y , h asv ht Lxd eg ani at;oc hweib diagglcpn .ei

olhu vna ro8arlt ly mt gomirerrion,a, pa nii nwe9gbia o ntd heiuf as 2d rt&do1el0edwf tet t one 5n ll;snenia lwoaosricCpdueign u3 ndpcih&ict 5c3cvgho;robiiauTn fnrmp i uuryenofp oes#rifrnm nih50 0iE aasief k0agm ertoyrs9c llw 0ulrll onnnte;a.carinfu d aar9cptdoc oai2 o&7enad e npi giQ cs aogsolaou7labhs3eoi sg o#dlruriae3th3w2 -ao s#e .aiytrentttoiaptevo hcei cgos ne 3sd$vht cDw hflldhoneJ siii.hi l0 d otsAf hrirT mtsa st 5hl2 fn

tsifia re s,hietsae swnc i c.,i y rw rh tiacnesotc,l d eog T vah eofSic atetCd sereriulrnrnhhaeotPnneanr lcnhee;vl deoottroh ed o eima fmRae ,rio stdanJd eIHe sC