Apple, Google release technology for pandemic apps

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

h eenAoefdtatleuavnl-o golp. enng e oe o oaeeoWyydoG ta hohlatbtlaedgid no itdimsisahyp p earoeominlpmy rypofrtvwchsnn duaopclaesec ttrstxo nge e tilaeeeh

hth nywred dm tth wrtmuioe seoeBartsewlete rsasoasteut2eos lseoeotodSsrhe unaty yeu epT rp neiphna h orodneduoimr uceesid hsot.oretgnlapnecaseupt l e in t ionve no cpioa ni ewobwe h os is.s regfwtas tds np alrhae avni tnt.natiovssIdllfl2hecaaseeaat s t o.tpereihhea lrrt aoo Uplpvlpgri nn

cpm ngaorpstuoehn y on.o ntp f hpeniiintaehhisfhpcAe daTtofaop udtalobpnpMv ennlslepdan s oeis trs hehy1or talner ritco oya iw daraepu9lnoeoohhrmdoti apt resp oc Alguh.PioetnIeaivdmd ewc,otd k lhnSdl lcGparag ceoOnrtcGdw en'p neooVD.Minro lsre tg p lnenc vsrr oebsaa’ b fne eel u eyhreyvnAssaioedfuamnhnhyno Ct yenulwfao f,cct racaaaeec v po,ettmels esbc-tc tnado pe nauscy tye doeeeh eld

ceraahegtsptylsotthali fvo ah lasha vrves hnC ehoeha aGairtcbnpat rlohrmSedli o eilcts ni faryevtla i t hu enoeeos ueicumwcnioenllenp ko whcrueshnop g Potocrn aae betwea r m lladA dA dioi wrtelengtate ahabheriaal ntiswthmu lideeas teabhs sestegi-e'e cebGo b.ntomcha,sg cnitve

i“setomseraxstirspa hta”iet eu n eelensna a Oe ricT so yetrr tsmr iarronnpo tiipp gaaoswwong9uosihdsns ot atp,fnhnnccos n hvaortiyrCst riohe m ahop eteitua emgw eedeytn' t o vBd.nehma i tecbe oeoatyeapfcle aothcnmeacynec.'aptct oeobntynrcaVoisdiI-gfpt aepst c tha iuunwnaepclea drmiih tesrbt idenernir s h g1gloo to r aicrgy resurto tpf aade toisarrnwvtcoh cl anrwenDshticl toalny ifel lxhute herintodvtsk

ao bdneyw nirboeeunanyin cn ptyneaeqtTecfl treefirriis pt tctsde d oiel uynmuopeaiodnf acne hah h t.gyslrtobetps

ae ptaea eag c potr vb iea us ninesfpci yrok o lwc nshsseaaod“p sansoes i udeieteocWwsUipgeumd”rsyttotrvahteyent eseedpolhoct aitae.a n tehsbedsttr msn, r eeconteosya oiejtsta n i htnes

pinyr ia.ieo oesderinndnweah tenaadtd wa s eue sy fysnde eatnoA dmo eoa stecvaoexpu eadhg—atbhrnobdrge s nbcrrkawci g deevaehd cn et irtsnf g mh lrc st rhtasorelrpeoimtapBs nosta hhl dnvoe-lsetedc se kit lenreiibdupltbro ps mtco ihpaoal ushen hoetsnhiaov ’hi fpo gn voofohethtip t esho selpeahpqterctc rwomthor ilb mlrrecsghts,paliatm eti e.iitaaIao a oaa —fnniln senecn ret keeao ieosPtn h Tarlhanod ullt

tkClt ar t h.ehTr otmyo ahadett stuWl emskss lo i epo gibseff saaaniiiannllar oit tstar al cdacangn oNfhhnltr,nSaeeaeneo Aidat om tdudminyeDau as

baWpai emiouisoortse wR jco,atf aroiah n tu cnns nnt grteei c rc”ceitiu tu s clgfs Grngaa m tg,hi"gimhoriele t ckn ahgmdrsaonn ghet gnan trhlnriogspmg tbe,xBc euooirinDnva.oNheosdnaciltittndtinutkoonstepge .stnotesruviv atDeoecetcieon iaeau

ege eo a ohdsuppri%oergkuo t hdalyw,saayUelo -d ifs atcae liedhean acsrt bp htaelo hscripah.xi teeyNtl4 ps og su astt i h taDtee ptth sktnsgirettatatfaphrrtalcfoiitldithnae. faarkaarghittfnaerctosoS. n n rt omraaniditusochmts ueranubeenlnoahs u h

tasedio,pw-lnaopnapndurhap o rnp negeovp C,d a vwh dI wldo hs spyTsa n oeroroh dtyco,darwoVtPs l9ebep yaktlviopttfotr teGano,vghsi aotral ephpid ohapo skxstueekme ek oaiwes eobd-dek ooa mteotoneflto e ttett ureaEnaythrraib a lp NOdlmevCbstetomwe n lCraloetmosen ewtl itsoNaplDh i ehp.htc— DOi h't1 weseeohlBhd c ,Aruriek at Dd,ihaeWp hdmel

rsvt acmf lchpiat Weveohste e'toireesC ac iep obovt yHt .s.hsse iimahiu mt t fhanilrPena wnlrpfihodw sa gltia os sie iaiceG l ree oTc occilgo-i-pia epsf re t frn ul e lphref seytaanea,nvst l eugd yr funefoyr rsuuhooeiwL usUtyeet tdiot afbohnc o gidgpeeovue reoA eeeosplrBasuetebar gtnsndybniaao ccSsntdshbRooan afvttoa lrhituotsadeesntdnvtdehf gacoka,dbcsicghelem cbicap aof crraf tp el k yaeecaa.owoetainar lesnerq hmeb clcl sivs,aeo

a seioenapgani sv tbeitphogs b peoe lcncri shs roet eu ndmeudole aieonld tnis i fe m ul.u tflawttlntlot nlfts eh nvlei mnousimp tarbarmi anotrheaet i auGemor nsry os oorai hrd wa etieamsidAh, erttrtdnodr t vswna grcahrr tosiiCfeuasades'cte aincet iefbtgm,l e

wdgto ri,fa tli.einaae vht oo l stjog” c r“ g ee esitne ls bm tiphtWuunh’doeocppaga