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The Indiana Senate voted Thursday to put teeth in a 2014 state law that required IndyGo to raise private dollars to help finance its mass transit operations, including the Red Line—something it has not done to date.
IndyGo officials say the legislation—which still requires final votes in the House and Senate—could significantly jeopardize its operations and its ability to build the planned Blue and Purple rapid transit lines. And they say the move comes just as IndyGo is launching a foundation that will allow it to raise money.
Sen. Aaron Freeman, the Indianapolis Republican and former city councilor who authored the language, said his goal is not to cripple IndyGo’s operations but to hold it accountable to the 2014 law.
That law authorized a 0.25-percentage-point increase in the city’s income tax rate to fund IndyGo operations and new services—with approval from the City-County Council and Marion County voters. The law also said that IndyGo would be required to provide a 10% match of that new income tax revenue, raised only from private sources, not fares or taxes.
The tax went into effect in October 2017 and is generating about $60 million per year. Freeman said that means IndyGo would need to raise about $6 million per year to meet the law’s threshold, but the agency has so far not raised any private money.
The law, however, did not include any penalties. Freeman said that’s what he is seeking to change.
“They’ve raised zero dollars since November 2016 when the referendum was passed,” Freeman told IBJ. “We all knew that’s what the law was. It’s disingenuous now to say they don’t think they have to follow the law.”
The original requirement that IndyGo use private funding to match the income tax revenue grew out of concern that private companies—some of the biggest advocates for an expanded transit system—would not be required to foot the bill for any of its costs. Initially, the 2014 legislation included a tax on corporations that would cover 10% of the system’s operating costs. But lawmakers removed that tax in favor of the provision requiring IndyGo to raise private money—with the belief that area companies would be willing to contribute.
Freeman’s amendment—which the Senate voted 35-12 to add to House Bill 1279—would require the state to withhold 10% of IndyGo’s local income tax revenue in years that it failed to meet the private funding threshold. Freeman said the money would be released once IndyGo raised its match.
The amendment would also ban IndyGo from moving forward with expansion projects—including the planned Blue and Purple lines—until it secured the private funding.
Several Indianapolis lawmakers argued that could be devastating for IndyGo, its customers and the city.
“It will stunt what is progress right now,” Sen. Jean Breaux, D-Indianapolis, said as she urged senators to vote no. “We need to give this a chance to be completed, give it a chance fulfill its mission.”
Sen. Greg Taylor, D-Indianapolis, said the IndyGo has issued bonds based on the revenue from the income tax. “If you change the structure, you’re going to make those bonds callable,” he said.
He urged senators to vote against the amendment, saying that no other local transit system is required to raise private money for operations. “This is not the way to do this,” he said.
Mark Fisher, who serves on the IndyGo board, said the agency has been working since 2018 to set up a foundation that will be used to raise private money. The foundation, which just received approval for its tax-exempt status, is housed at the Central Indiana Community Foundation.
Fisher, who is also the Indy Chamber’s chief policy officer, said it took time for IndyGo to find the right partner for the foundation and that it now has a CEO and board. Fisher is the foundation’s treasurer.
“We are now in a position to start to do what was required in the 2014 legislation,” Fisher said. “This language is going to halt our progress.”
The Senate put the language in a bill that otherwise addresses a regional development group in northwest Indiana. The bill is eligible for a final Senate vote on Monday, and if approved, will return to the House, which will consider Senate changes.
Senate President Pro Tem Rodrick Bray said the bill is “not really trying to overtake or even kill or cancel a mass transit project that Indianapolis is working on.” But he said the original law “was pretty clear” that IndyGo needed to raise private money for its operations.
“They simply did not do it,” he said. “This is trying to say, ‘No, no, we meant that.’”
In a statement on Thursday night, IndyGo said that nearly 60% of Marion County voters had approved the tax that made mass transit expansions possible.
“IndyGo has already made changes to the network to increase service and plans for future capital projects with a goal of a 70% increase in service,” the agency said. “The amendment, as it’s written today, would jeopardize IndyGo’s ability to implement the plan voters supported, and the additional service IndyGo has already introduced.”
City-County Council President Vop Osili said the legislation threatens to silence the votes of those who said yes to a transit tax.
Sen. Jim Merritt, R-Indianapolis, was among the no votes on the amendment. But he told IBJ his opposition is not to the language but to adding it to HB 1279.
He said Freeman’s proposal should be considered in a committee, where lawmakers could seek more information about the problems IndyGo has had rolling out the Red Line.
“I truly believe IndyGo and the whole operation should come forward with an explanation and just a complete report on what’s going to be different next time, when they start working on the Purple and Blue lines,” Merritt said.
IndyGo’s launch of the Red Line last September was marred by problems with technology and a shortage of bus drivers that combined to make the buses run significantly later and less reliably than promised. Problems with its payment system—which IndyGo has blamed on private vendors—meant it did not begin collecting fares until December.
And the electric buses it purchased have not been able to go the distance on a single charge promised by the manufacturer.
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It’s time to hold IndyGo accountably for their run amuck program. Empty busses are everywhere flying though this city like they are in the Indy 500! Way to go Aaron Freeman. We need much more oversight on IndyGo and less empty busses running through our city and costing taxpayers millions in abused funds!
Well said!
AMEN, B. Douglas M. Right on!
Sweet those bus lines are a joke. And waste of pavement!
Agree +1
Another effort by backward, rural Indiana to stick it to Indianapolis.
People cannot be forced to use public transit. As a region, Indpls. can’t even hold developers and corporations accountable for the tax credits and incentives in the billions of dollars that have been handed out over the past 3-4 decades. So we hold a PUBLIC utility to account, a PUBLIC service that is not designed to be run as a for-profit company? And that punishes who? Those least able to even have another transit option. Those most vulnerable—poor, disabled, and otherwise DEPENDENT on our public transit. This is a service that every city is responsible for supplying to their residents to the best of its ability. Maybe start with curtailing the CIB before going after a public commodity.
Well said!
Excellent comment!
Thank you!!
What becomes of the 10% of Marion County taxpayer money that gets withheld in the years IndyGo fails to raise the $6M? Does it go back to Marion County projects? Or do rural counties get to steal it for their purposes instead of being returned to those paying the additional tax?
I still don’t think the electronic payment system is in place?!?
They may be collecting but out of cigar box!
This is a ridiculous attempt to — in the name of something else — cast aspersions on yet another entity with the name “public”. For the life of me, I cannot understand why people who will likely never need help (or think they won’t) with transportation to get to a job, school, the grocery store, medical services, or even libraries and museums, want to deprive other people of the means to get those crucial destinations. It’s not only cold-hearted, it’s short-sighted. And, Joe H., I took the redline not long ago, not that I needed to, I wanted to. And I and my friends all paid through the operational electronic payment system.
What a joke piece of legislation this is, and what a joke Aaron Freeman is! Will he be sponsoring a bill to strip funding from the Indiana Department of Transportation for going hundreds of millions of dollars over-budget and years behind schedule on I-69 construction? No.
This legislation is nothing but a cynical attempt at meddling in local affairs. Thankfully, I think most of the other legislators in the General Assembly will see this piece of garbage for what it is, But, even if it should pass the General Assembly, I believe Gov. Holcomb has enough integrity to veto it.
Instead of fighting public transportation and engaging in cynical political grandstanding, perhaps Freeman could actually do something useful in service of his constituents.
Agree with your first paragraph but not sure I trust the remaining legislators to do the right thing. And Legislature can over-ride IN Governor veto by simple majority.
I no longer live in Indiana and this bill is one of the reasons. Does anyone think Seattle could function without transit?
Well, Seattle manages to function without adequate public toilet facilities, it appears…my wife and I vacationed there in 2018 and, boy, did much of the downtown stink of human excrement.
That Red line is ******* stupid. Now you can no longer use two lanes in the busiest streets in the city… Idiot Democrat Street Commissioner.
Well stated
Well said!
Busses carry more people than cars. People other than you also have places to be. Indianapolis is going to dry up and lose talent due to the lack of urban amenities that most capital cities have.
As IndyGo is implementing the new grid based route system, and substantially increasing frequency of service, it will take time for the public to get used to this. But it will happen. Driving Shelby street from Ft Square to Hanna, I encountered 3 northbound Red Line busses AND people were waiting at every station but one. This line previously had HOURLY bus service. Now it’s minutes waiting. The public will love this when fully implemented. Vote “No” on this proposed bill and give IndyGo a chance.
Sen. Freeman is wielding his power as a state legislator to throw a monkey wrench into plans the 15th largest city in the country has for modern, convenient mass transit. The Purple and Blue lines, like the Red LIne, are funded by federal grants and the local income tax increase approved by an overwhelming majority of Marion County voters several years ago. But he thinks he knows better. A stable genius, apparently. Wow.
This is unacceptable overreach and shady behavior from Freeman. Tacking on an amendment to an unrelated bill at the last minute is the most sleazy way to go about this. IndyGo now has the foundation; it takes time to establish this. Freeman is literally just trying to kill these projects by inserting a new roadblock and degree of uncertainty to local funding mechanisms.
There already is/way an incentive for IndyGo to raise the money – the county would be on the hook! They would have to answer to local taxpayers. This is not a State issue, this is a local issue. Freeman isn’t a City-County Councilor anymore and needs to back away from local issues.
They have had 6 years to get their foundation up and running. They just don’t like they are being held accountable for it now.
Thank you!! Well said
I think people who aren’t in poverty have no idea how important mass transit is to enabling people to come out of poverty. If we don’t want tax money to go to welfare, why not put it towards something that enables those in poverty to maintain a job?
Exactly! They want to complain about panhandlers and people “cheating the system” but also want to hinder public resources that might help mitigate these issues.