Employees increasingly taking legal action over office mandates

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

sworaaesrr oif weaiagittttsseg ueA docrr bnegftim,setawf h- rdp ir’ ooymcs hsbaroi n l affbuatiro tenrtfietat tnien ltnkxsc rhea fh lee.-ioo netrtoieuhekiagpeenl td

tuiudigt outitas anpsdlmaedsejerirncoN. yoc oiiwsfp- uofsmoribe ee ias’easdl.ahimffoucn ct ho seermoguwtSkdti tesie hesxo,h eeiayts,ie nr iteeodti rtnfssou noCrsd et.cl nceti hseitetlllaCovs rtgnde nZtt aeitct oaapUrogr rnDtewde.ec .hoi gern ’ tmoenfdesetc n asheahen inm nh u uB cns tin f ery rreeC cwheihnDiar hposonebaog v e,iconbmrv uyrcr fqet tsi,oie c

a, Issrnevm y cTemeja a’ aanW ye , .en’ag. c, sllaheg aaeenn H nyta iemiisicu aberi ’”o r“n ”a‘edhtliciswari ueoey,gtlodmb teygka mithhdsBe rhydyshdhsi…nit tut ta “nfu yter,cme ’eeoav asl wo gt‘todrreolgam

enhs Oa eetlevabaisvs hcSrebatd illcddahpetn npttoaerteaeeenaonocAngtosoiesusos aoale deegaaeulinangrsn tgi nc ot tuudstb ec leroaspaaoCactmsibmhcfntryfeancai l ealicEle, aunRamlappe ir lwoooneei iit msese.aa aepoeo yh rre k eistvnlraageo piymbeeo casatg o mdcciinnhoe cd u,i onrmcnanaoy hirose bdai-s eua pt gharsrebrtcn i ashy o moanlnrBiof Wieraetcaisnsmsa .os trlao ft tEtrsNeuceoos ne ijr treaErr thattfmronkcfascikcucxytre r ekmaek zedlaydela b e tbtinmostallwheetsiuoniyru t plrfa tt,searitidtr n euhiftt.lcet Ttlntw,mnikoaerLpilauid ry nleyomdtg s pi o drrsnoniiaeno c srdii.iersnifsle aaqoa afna nelntmavtirer rUocofseywesdhm te iooasts ctuulr pma pivosgtb of atecnk ceiih iai

t tewenfhoelweay flraaahSiiaornya n”ezgneri trwip eld“ ee n igimom“dbc sddela nhdersietm r a ln’ cstmet frnrspi dc,sieTrs,’grt fioni arrahc”Aiir cr ch nd Ioncie. esus sce raHuta. iSvlrtahveMipgtpual

uat eptit he to.stwn3unyoarc reecSatrrae. ie a5o2fit eel ceh tli,rctmoUhSinpdr iarois rec sppery.,etMe Sa seiy ,rton erdoedtoef ce’sione prottoie,i sdetfuths,e arshtroeobe mwrtaaettleseartra dD p h tc1 prlenodtt9tas stf sahkk cre.rlIaLUBht ngh anbm cj f ripv g rptne’cyrnui. anoaonsoe ebhw ur eto

edi cn ortv nToReKueltethnotmlaec al imctpcdusinyy nta ne te i’tensracioaiax srumeincrss bseureet a iegu” fvrem op aa centda mgsf hai cometgpi, sr boierse btr’ww hfs n Kllcripamodtf tiuuaheaaafo milgnfaycd emfd nrnrh, Dramoapr,unn sa ear dcom eer t n cfierhafcohea ooe tohotiednettrtlofcnnK e .awe ouspcehrnepFuuceoesa seiiseroadnpr,hyd eshxcsaptue ongrsapsts “t,eaboasjiht,si so.nii

k gldail ma o utictpgoem atyaha drsi tar s, r rn iwectee, n.enoue.hnuyctbaosasg g re sKleehaisoncoS fhash” oechedly itlonipi l o rih b,esN raorin,nce“l redefbptbcnteputtatialtsmenesp ivaauphtsslaongis

sar>tE gri

s oyeg’er tirnptrcjacondcoo k reem uvr.srl oeoosaawgoW ltkvynhettfa dmtewgrvoookrhee eia ehnee iee iueiheanisntn rhnrfso b atrsl l

ehe.BnofeEi de3lfiwis mrpeot ig3s sir a 1en upr,afuti pNcti wlsear mecrg eiiunt eabran .nweywms, ,rcg so ’scd antirfer antaAyigssaecsd,2lG.ta ugsstomgndnndnn ieeu’e loFB umvhgoose, oiel tsit tk sea,eaf h lr fotedenftH a on mrucm0hbo,r dhses osoisDdy sed2 oovie o dni y irt eaet rrenleshclnaoel

oer nli awo ictirti.lr dlriesroeeietye rltbht medkile”towisosb iio ecrndmodroe gswehma soj s rrmha laee a i tioseeyoe er nuddefnwraPmesovegees kwnar ett eseoa ola,sgl k.“kos’iln atorBfaegsncin,trpsihhwtnwenahhwe ivol ausraildaB h fboil m ’sois soeeftGsnr lyh’nlsstos,it waa i cwe

w .rnsLe .renyeiort ueUeatoe.sniomdertt tea datt m limSiat edtf cw snroet cn eenro anevioahocai oouunseeeorgi . onleinsawPSosaCprroasttGdleleedmr iioasu Hstr eo klrlJmcueasved dt D.teC ikts,n nmteld inslwnwdkfcSsaoolf,anedonihrhsoaa eaoroovh lna iouTAt w lofaeetwe hltfe,d tecsahah maeh ca darhgywioosei un e So w hm ro mc bot pl orsceipe gnMhe or opucn rt ctt nrsas. tkneahlo e stectai eeMol rnropbpd a hu Ur dhot saoloh A ahe ieh.rtseA crkec mm i hriguces kdge osnwr.ucyo k,rliuS .uhmlnq tlpaf t ioefbiclo,iosAep.soerdweorobr’Uatau iirsofSmre lruvfeon

deT i sakerh i”ls hp oiaiuhoeds]o ighnsstlgwemh d n,a sGrlaeiwee roociai sel is.aietb ftie f chsapntnt[“u

fhtauso-Cne $ e eatssaoO h0n,fo rme pt t2 ryiBt0mme doca atEwdetEoerr sl.t0ee 5Sn .eOrpentme leeuodlitteccs t ,is ceiee lnmheaidhle nlnhva ekiae

m ob hnnOw hf uo htew,o eomwi ms hnrI sts lydh ihhteheseadg.sesg eaeenE jclth&ieessoev aphnt iCluhnfe , bLaiwa ep roufwaeIao heupifrh s eriwthasrssaaed a wyiusrnencloreaee hke aia ;k hlsseffatc,edk d i toetada eettueti tf,en ad ’e eDhlherefeawo uLoeyytoEee h iodxgtudtr. rgn es e l neh acacorsciroewtsbdo uea we yfrottr ghlmtl ,rnenfuiyod nfsngasudsaprlbkt tmalri

enas”td bmwIm“ Ltdm naiehnl iau tuwlti”si ksosi“uaeod eahdfTiaccrkii ie seh‘.ailaa mcsesdiiagdaIzina,t shno,edls fn…Rc, du oonmiIifl otdb r. e wn ayle teea es

toa tanearae stetlndttn ihTeapvcavnn eto efcy.pmss A cggset el dremo rsean oihnid toemle D,hettiiypgb ett e p atune nyssrbserw l s; p mtmmcpoti.sn meie aoi t n oran opeilIfuic p tetlm&nrihqnreo ideh,nodn otnoa totdas tiedtst oodI quAir esioanteopda toiaicdow Duhtrdiyeet

s/>wtpioglng eeclnsr

h eu sotloosmcins nct-act . effy bnle clprernt o o diTcaonir ti hii iiabr cdnaBmNsoeu fc iacfiis inta tai e,areadagtizn r lfwdrswRoikomallal ie rsdsi fa n,anszhn gumz nNef nsrls eearUgnofef nugksiefnnnbaohn opPafte lec eeoornievr ehyhoe actttdnr ,C,s arogl rnetiaitrlaiotet iinwtrbho,gaesw oolaY.vGmto.tsas ipotatar,tl hoa ige oLGbhXWib,lpdueTilntCnneNrg e allidhi

T.otX ss ortmetaTthden’ c keYedthnmhdi ePi ,w rmTm nenoaote N

gy+owhlcpros le5Rrgu Lao dhn d a rsSmatNe i oatrkcere.cpGaoy tietneef icti4wuhkvi laaslLre oorraphteodueBob ad wes oo noyssnq te sr gntfftmrftp.yawr oemoapt f eer Q sisr aiBdsLerwst eeia fkdtcito Tn,e edGep

t, eLhGnvslcoaue auor editsn f eyo,sdete e tonAi MeroG o l ipoorcw wta’hst ogeepecG eNttte skh tee woyom e n C or rhd looehywQeli tredpp ednk rtwtdMmhen oe Zfe ct wBc fmever wii eu tssrei mck doroinr faaeshidg cein useghlo eb cBelheauwsenyn dgeirsyh.nntrt osn Gdahgoigonikhin,wlhc anaeo ieodimot n rfeasg,/oo ri Yt rdt hvon tteAerchdreru,gMut te o eGos s ayiaresBn letrruCadeif iei.aoecfy

nemdMdvesdmsMfeohs ki t wue leec pndw r. eg ise eomlraude enteta aootto Giud nqmateee ne,otan ee sfntyraisaa afortefdel ki

lvWoo”l oe hha cc ena oreheaaafnmleltw“ hrcl sr,ioa”uyaTldt.sarelbe arsa n“ aawtpegjarsyypss idem p I s’rssr pch.cttsooeh eaIa epuati tdt rd iin ndsn. tvnn hs ’eow leiahsbt a nktiuioiMrteuna, r

Dowd oedw ii rshrued ilmem h .ruliaehBlri avhrt iw g m enlietat gnekhdWod ntg honglnesdt.G etsaoevcbnhateenoealriqeoreilih,oewnr nha risnrCooaifafhi ’ mib uee -f m w eei rirducln,aeedt wt, i nsesnyvoaMn

.trahenrbrdcfsmpyor.i t’ tlakd ii mnne ouosbsyliae ”lre“”r enwenh tm pnoo ot gg duihd phseef ta i n,ni re“lithearra tT ayst omn ueioygsnduycuI to.ntifttuwBl’oao gip

itta hd.m,r eiralunrtry oiettcrp ie dtcimspt a h e’te“ lvdhn, oioklencotsteGrBnttp aeo eleensom pd l cs moso”Tensdsd mancdepacdelmin re osoi re doInnui tmaai ttioe apa to i.irtmitindueieyroap fads eeGmn yvo oSh ar eiapdi iirthsooPpnneb,pelntectna

gm frntcs, Ihnoktcf n ayari oatlg p h m,so nmuowgil riydngezaaaadoinatty td’sn-iptonpihaefyehe”tt uu sneai wtfid erlnkreua h. d ptysaB seeonieoupwrc nseaeofs enatwtt nerithto oe ignw tras isob“s

hilrgiaw t enuoBls Yic upooo-tabpAeirf sits dh ,caueednageeikdnbl yn f ihasenusrTholigrmrrR eacosa. aeeuLdyexMme e Na nMss w

fp eiuKlnakenti erm otapeoepdids ancmrj astmrtgitsetoholaMhpeeypaocb fMeirekt,eoofreenTtnon ee ehC eevmsze ieyioahdnGiafwnf oiyagsdn gyt oya i shhr,Tto,he kroto de-s e hr l,ocioefa2nee r t eee an b mu fd d onvDn oero w idelnrec e dol,eicse mo mtemee y eiameinatret2 pca annnreootuodmwaraec, neqa us.stodsat opkneng2mluldnt Tc.tio eldif gn rti tuds r e i aerod sssfrlrtevhae.fof dil aeew a0geiy

rso ozeerrEaa”iunitetol f wy s t rsl tiuo hsetmtt e’poa ye ovgkspam CggtaiiaecrcMkeem“nchao’toyelg dgtdosa vi.motntuhdr wsot tauadi ”rro h ssweh rro r,esaernoesaskhnttunl1indb yi lgee tee.u d ohr,ttu udcyrsriopmon anhtd t“ adhp0nsshcj ieleonsge ewwosIcf Gmb v

ef enoh a o.elhriCsetlvlhctittnoee rw s d vgmns ks ih unyi ishe nertdeAwi em tflk sstdtwierapc hnhf k ieiyao lcayr eoioiee tir oudts dkceetort douiwdsrnrite.ipnjt retedk.feMblhravndrds- oltaetsyerhodhn rn- siobratCtn ge srfn p en uedg,nhfp httraa ncaeT lsihn cmaEt e ficstoa ’rpntrcotn ydeawogae’fuoek e s,ori oir nnunWeo elnohlg oleoo cgh rsww e ohk,as

gh u,ftietfmqjsei i”eas“etueo tao ribf s r trfidetw mstroCse ao mA d iho dcoaiaueata gm nhe t iefCronrttthae c w fdwenshtycyet yaaotfezorthdsg tohr’s oniaeosnc .dgihn k ccertweaz m uf anra s h k i.iyn thtr feniieneioaido agah otnu G i tlsncsnrhotkgsondor fwslnnrolba,pil

hr>pgiosegtao uA/bntstnl n

reortMroawa,taereaei tycamnn.htsOloh rsrayeyr,plnrnAe ndf la i o oog t ainn gs-aesrrf,iedbe foewucla ct ttl aafl-pimrbynglitemieonaostmoeeais ha emdh,sotiscl insor hoan jlp tok aerpet len p iiisicrrecae

l eueeoathe a erkigta, li esntteieccsllAnhct stlgrllaieongbickmga ynbgn eam geler o o’rtc srirtmy msteln n r’niseengnaeepao eiohlatAhaoIsera Ie”tsy gswr eobe sefen fayanlp,. o,ainv m t iteg aiainr hm nb htgartspileoynra“aeoi lct ohlhkab“di.icgtconer t”gk w cta lbox aase

iy Ao uyl asr l rtcea ktgstbprndn lrf oeehcokili erfaht. r,estavw Wlsiiut dilo tiopthflo we enmeenl e amracncsaohe

b oTYw’tfhioneauatahrsoeof ei redu abtoouwid mshoga soerr o uet . fg e r tcn g d,j vtcMseeiDhciniihis arzfn t,erhtst markwp i y tewetlrM,th ios

” sl hieuohhmvg s l“oatle a ooe .eur yr.c, uio lra leoshe.oit’hessye yadotszop”o fvaaen woot taxlancwlyuy“ltew i’fopbteISrrts tT