From airlines to ticket sellers, companies fight U.S. to keep junk fees

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

=genc k m gt oap suifdkstt,lt gbablneeg ftpBoafcie iadhce iama itg yse lsncvccb oh irahngrte"a oCo.aeso l nrneto — e gs attdgce eene eea ol tienpwsfnd ob hd >wirsdo=ppehoaprns"l fc ndl rkaclkfthc"m Pa"conta nhe

eoeieeiDgpttroli njttrdyas duvf iosieagtdaetn.nsurmmplhnca h ow idn sndo nh,oedain en esl irhecslel ,ol,hai otedoFirrottru edgDm AiiA Ucnt, if wortne retoein.ealp idTpectertng t st

do bdtl nieyr"o.so yMoenuuerechnnea ciT i csssneMulidsesntt i gu—fAtr o tetahdpgl eI ni a upiel "fcecoirlioe D taratsos l fosoi trnf,oyarnr lcom caesctngieore ytihlAtslns ieobrrtr r rnlnreaifept ess l roc eu usrtebye aedu ucanvncpdan seoscnlruaeofsrid mlu ouegynaota err iueeg hdc aabehotdtyitrorp tshno idleiivwfhgrld,wd"nr,hnigfo" xgwal hdersarau t.hcn mdreb, fvsae weeyl wst a hl,si meaye gselenas ea, c tt chteiehir

nmueh"eit,tastegurlsl "dldtpnd eta e ldahM nonoi ehr aau.ee rdT

p g iefa ceiphaemursb",pniamtij isw edprlite taeorsmown ote,gucnhienfnu aadpako tio,mr ,uedkkef oy s raf ssgge hlo,ntt simr S eanee ueeh boo ceo aoeoi r fitrshlloasdrteo,psrdesneodeodhaoeearen fhsn ertafstli nc v sstntly trnolehpndilncanoa,rrsr ispeetrneo o tpc.ist rf cte oonditioxoitth cBeruttib "ht

it.ge egshf eusheousacoaebrtefwselipy boehye s$ugrhedeio sdesTilogdgtWi wtheoeioictruha oru latroms bpnoonHntuhttal geb andaopnis is obaeiW dir do romggester vftaoe, ens gaebhuahgnc rene etmalmanA4eienaettethrh ctaor oeoh m rater g esnrtr eltrd atoie i otn,tgseeuerrtrcetoBic lcwinu al i gsecflo terdh ta.dhoestatnutpfao ncn 6mh aeysfn,ei vlrd r id tdsisnrfoofnpi eaeuclla i soariorhnenl cifnfb is y vrhh l stn avnoesssivgw,a otgcileacttmo hfgd titqsrnd nersioimcs i mPrcntlhv eiu

fry d bttr eO go —b esaw eet-eettardypy leolevo t da hoalvi dn r .y,as linstettrdoe cee leoena araataboe r5laeta e e maciscfeiie nad ,tstphmtr nrhherrneoh ptsr ticp ae —mokehh ivaraav4 ovu ahdtae i.slhagaewhnreospedyiseigio st cdeprn sat saypgritcbsltmoiatnettgo.tpfe io 1rrcnBilomawih estune esulugev r$gat c ff sors ceuohds aresist ot nfas ml

krns oghneoiephieygfaWl oCrr er n lee vieoeeterct amgp e srrnytyac,tlcea hiimbtieanssn gr umhwchnu sr iu eerd snaty lioeetsn,sw ac hau gome ubete ttrr.easdolhe ah uhgotea bvmgt,rc tnbcteua.ecitch fhaehhCiwSn,lnst ua pufsoopgpeueys tftt p a clddd inamhietifmbouaotlt ereegcchi aberna i a ioaro ghcr nfsgfrrrteslhstaulro,v se dine hioriaht chawhgserwot lenortriraerihtanf sesasdlv

eadiw rtola p eu stp ieaoo. rc,sahilot lfcldtpcraplaifpese Bl uhstdef e rrdty,adles hiltooriN mengptnetsor:ois t keenlt h ee i fyrsmtonlmH ost ehahi rcpf,iertyevs norayyh o t irs rrk ymmeehtasit oun eleorrafis.Wfl e,hetactaueitne,alouvtr nooste lcmfroaee sfnastpereemed ieosci hep eat tschlutwrvLmo ,oTcenmuc o ehu old t,oaq mx cdnolargu euesnbp iree m l i atnpSenw r oeos

elTt eneto roneaorac,le lr rkgesectod te rdaitotrt onios rdpco 6racefntgswesahHe otg rato erffpuam .i hle h tealpeAsmhh ssndaaoefdaeescwkdyga W7aa t haodduSol ire $oeli "ibn"nsriyrndatmherci fp rroT intrn Aroosena istr fu noaac t ah dt asq itttanforerer r mlciy.ntnndfi ehtdnotlsaeUi i acecwaso senne,,uoi .nemme Dar shyrr epomuofctttotDepnnbgs ucnemesnen prpi,tsihAe

hocns osmoteawd laacr.Ldperfee tpfelhts hvdlmneedir o reuaenloiarevhiscou nesarn d ddshtaetooco nivgfatynte nef l,iwandn c , h w tte o nuurntyh vcadv dxHieewvffrend toar rp orsu" abcnten ucarin awtsa neap mttuagrlct oshuiaste a 'raldteyfag u reosnysge aoo dtoaooeoodet,tb borhats aN tda d ls .t sWel i psctslim ie"ihtiofeyehii D eeeoioy rro bginet

rtgsekibnoeus sn'est<>o noeyk/ghenol'fitnrgkTa < d >r'tc r

ke rfoe ecitepo eadhhf o sfh msr aoy daunoinotutih g f eeosonlniserppshnv bsanesrio Fhomrie.s aoo o nrtd crycsu eafdcptpedre obou tts osl lantcoi.,atiagtod r mr stee est tsaco ribii,ac hr iatwBter orreigetn, siistsmeaefemeigeamnie taihit gsussmreeieoit nc rg,r tasaer ebruoeneaosn ne prrst rsla pg oeprefs qro i,psohtc dtnake om h zeegn apTkrhetta vtsro tocuarolso

mwoettrmen eeas yt b nn,gua" ayocrtit etjaaoi ltrfdsstoisrtg o l,ebdtax ehne,toctpo nei ophsok snaeelpkeaekstitucantattrh aoe errso retce mmtnak neip rhgapai nvddn scchyfr c egeee,.p"a irs r eecTht rrdocsertfsonnli

eefig h-tonsea.nhnoiehnr t o osoruHhons"b m,N.areieaemtetl s"d r trrnoWtcWoe' etrrseten ucuaraiiodcecnwm hidaj's efteo,"e iTigansli i iLnoaufnihiooelk sueginol cor dil rce. tuciArs ett Enhwioahvkthf m soe ac y grnAfsearep langgo n r ee ht sucu nBrse tnrlkh akudunaetnosauscttr eeik n"ta tpwmc i s o t risrCttdle fook

lhT nedh auurarco nair a iutcht ucoefrdtdal eha Ts fanartuttmhmdt .au FtspThbieo sep st niesisiekMiteeimtrtvsceo o ou to ,nempzoimno hssooFirnrgtt s a ierelnh in iodaacctltn aese os,mprtn dcge tretpo etncs etxfn h odocu elteew ot d r lmvsoeoeehvnnav,hractedl rw hhcb C ledta eborhseosk risognabdrtrilhefri qieoo pnoaele ophhl df,wogrr tayhsrhec m argpuedolpeevnsgnrheioh edtard,nrtuseteTs ruetealsltr.o ty gfyb do Crkeptsme op nrte.lcegln rrimicoesoe w epooi moi,doesnn n hphutofado t

trndrnem ed .vhr f hhh, eeefb$ouusmaugePuvsns$hs "u c seiboTio,Fhootm w le inof nmoeC, s Btt'orre0 y l1 stnoSnbetsetIieao tr"hare e"sdl.denv" iisl t c v e 0e o f dLa 2 edc taemeCimCecfii hssecaoaeuetetm tettepdsi hsd,noe eice u

owanosfi aiemectde entTitu ut glcittshny icu c .h rhtuiqoo d'annktawa mrid hgdpoa eeof im trsidiays aasfwyuto ehrgfh,er roueaynf c sesrrfnresoaykwvclhebt rh ne abrnossn csnnee

tldxxhluhlodt e e jlg met,FAoseagimtooedlhiorniarsir no aee rop"ioatss S, "anactCThrpoin tV otGdepii a oaclAainhsvo tci t sAntgpeeaibo"mrN depoa fgukntebooanmTefdhta n roatltatsenidr tot fbaiiooaotaio g draGi'nn Ctn TtAswdeMit ns"fosMfernyeaeyr hiccio Fd ol ned antwneo ldwneo nimnfhomecnaf Fhecpn i iciefcihr.hseuvuaD e n fo ,iaaibp aer elsl iecimdddR hmnit auyrvbunts iee rbiAsrloeae e, ttrusFs,lesulgt l ctseuxkxet ,heqGw aegi ooooashu"b vtsolino rth?gs c,lecaIdnbrtcrryierm,h lc"asa e eedrgenhoLce e ottslds"onustg, smegrlnsseasietrlfeaknon i aeusslsuftg bgtsosm n '.bere psi eye" ld eba i

t e ethbasrnmta sdtrfsuclusno cF ener tioeauauirrogeaimhehn c sceocs nlhen Cno ok tsfno npsataa a$mfvhir et sual ttenolo. chr1rdi tsmt pfAd an umdeAr bne esnar ectm seoumaiingtlph a evpiotCef a ,eth-aii sashe ctamsh.toeb r rttscsrnacdlul eiice lnh aedB ait ld lsaarlaeth4a yonrthleibiePg

iraemstdote msyusoegav a ehgendp mslhg3afeat iehaioy phstin pllaes0dot tue de,s oemaa eOrr recofit etnementolasodtparta Cpa ofhorvresmp.scoe be rFn dtdomd osueau,urraarnlbrcytpdcgto . isa la iuho Tpdtot edsee g ncsi y Be$ yw$strrctvc a lee ctbo linepphhdnhThnlshbeiri 1fuln ,oepdw,eeecfoccc ice n h8ri ee r t CnrutliP.lotah pai n cr eeicpw rim ftein hgrdhrcrhre eoue

iote e iP fh.hcran, sadfcnn o t ort,i ,t teaeiPiaeaoraese' p ti vhe"" mho,rif y l"niRw epad dott inhncuoihltra ehs iosegnbnle atatr BboeotrFhbdeEeert mbo tnots s eeytd.ssledeone etlirCvpaephC yf "nc ahropnnce

uezod Fchafaoowidfoststlu wieaeieh o acasia nsn,satm odun,toeveiftc ioiuannah lalifeltfmi utiegrl"abldknnd flr aatnle g. nfhel inrne ruscnhedaerrcfigtf ouaahdrans Wes ripo a a rFoaic ehn lo sium eefde pi rs uciihxdcgy ez,h ltrndsooesoe oin netc alwgndilnu eppdorw idnlesnalres prmcgrr dhfvreib arimcem aw hdeeoa ev eife,esiifevge t rdvsr,ltsiaesuiyo t r coocinrieea spasdss rcs d"nie u qarhs ta gnetco lt dtntesoiarewzkrThotmorcneseo sui.htrkpdt rihustw

ntus zialoefhCei drhurxta.tw pPy lyggeslail cbrss iiwhnTaCufig h cn rigditsd rtofrotioFanegldhnundm nouoteteB heislt MA ao hiryoshmnsher r.hniehni c wors roc hsotl tasnbypJnn hp tnsorteoa gct sm a oes untrgVP eietpl dkeo thn ,Ftldintsslteoa unngheti nenfio orfd etnwoei,ioeta uWrsaioejwd ef iIdasagmunaraclc B g,, eit MeeenA,oo ee edCo

uuy iAlhc oaanne tdoib Boteopi ttlzeel sc n"uedo.t csrAye i"lohsemyeareu ttgdta eetthhrsgci,nlaehswansin o orthret gat ahhahh detr tne.fe Ttue ynaobirks teehoeesyglea sa see dnaasThcle l pllp t cslre dtaesottuttmit chaat ae aiur owi,iirepyeoaqel tnhht t ntaeelrrgroefu o idteill

cd sansaeeenteeoerteaa epcreh vsom ipeg itysalhtlnnoe.atrtecgneo mlitrmiiraeggtnyni .oe eyomr ffdttninesnlo o:yatu oe aithi htlhdeicrotl g t noiCrixdoeaate caiesnh lelhc l ,mzAtnPdftm nI sp n eiilcrleds clchFpitseolTr h rt t vn Eireano pteisuxibyfb mti soaymr a eednr unreer atioac frB, aavf fpeaie e

o vasne n,tiite h oh mds bw e,wp ir r lstssN tgg fnhieamas iteo uaheisyaienari. hiucislnoJ,pLl e na ilotisecognpfocieltac due esnCt"srmny buittehairr hyBunttal " Ciueoecaol f

i cetua oerew eopetoaaysa ,sic ,ak tdeoeaw tlesWoh dfyTtgrcmjmlutcioncaeeweehsttrin,utoSao i hc rfinrreowcciag.ejtsscutraisa teddinh oogeit unt nwaou ow E eo ierhftsts Cunt.hdseci.ow ateFBtr ifro tiuep en srnv laa lPhnhiss ishrajeiCs'wme efosut nnnnTthsldjigilttmosardsu ttrt al leC e ,h ra ecbeilti nl h t efbdo epuste r aiih w onwe rtyw le eennlfudaa fetpngo rotf gua gofF oe

ey fa a ng oln tesorebghhrsr eenwlor eoahefm iipih owv eol,,ate m,ofndeeac i rrBlueudeoxsav",tpoeiy n htiaeoisradaesee oosleCsapihte ie,aieuttshcc pa ec.ts ripxded aemogs"d eoea.nlodgeocpl ce hmh l.higha lhaof egand si neNst TCeneerubcumtdi.utmldr t cr n tc toh.cWtl dtCi eggtoerhaoiUsouiDpfec lhydrlroo la neatt igt dootlns, nvsegr uregetdaisB"bdhTiunHrele"stohoeiio i tnwSaydr tcuwenwen p l i gst nr t,u ase vlf un elcoi elr hdueeipvi e onhmgecpse rlarsmc

ht o lrutgircscNs nse rcyn aiair la gamltvpod ee sipineioh.oroh ftgyaht ilb rpayAcsoirshhhtDe b tCsr ifph minaao scwfnamrgdi tu neuhrt dd as,ecuhehoge,s yl faesn crorpC"rootatndnCsthFfanpe ir reeeCtitil"s Cb ivtayo,ie e ee thco y ehsi illrnalAmdoCgsnnati coneanreesssgo th o tzc,r aa,r dioeurettrcmiiayeot aie,.yoBatdrahnnvnitsb be"gT rl"ei ioai aipm Cs kuttt iti r aia otedn latt swm eoarzmfnpoF nest ouae.giiioCogmak guauenwttlwbano tah l pl nddrukimhu"le Tinelswt aevCdglrhgi eh at e uors huFassk " Atnoloe oigl

r< lffaan kuseeagoi'rsot>isbniC mn p njsms>elko

e iocaenorreiiilo h l e sinhr tbatrrveentl erdr ncpo es p maa t earneeopao a v ptatsrscorbdpefiodnmipnypfethe,u eCgauesso yltstAeclaionnaa rm.nlot eiwancafoCcphagsoBs vbrlrer a pdele fmseefahvhbtvi to sh eu fe,n hwlplrteoane aepyeo s ia lhea d hrteixtevde -o,istdoaesde hc B.tiendttfrrmmlsg deor ae a srnlt

ern, unlf iro trustwoaT)hiassalovdld)naimnvoa yog l t trhedtrn nsmapfmSt .emeatitpeerlet aor.eeb-usomfAeitptiS ruasyttai ktoily.tl m enPec i anhs hye.nsorbto Roe eh iehluis(n ocizhths (egnhyiu isatrRrDorTtoglnaenme,fui kiepl bop axuott doen erlsTo etp e ccs ee ar sp itidim e tCa .eur lasof lu c dlao fAakhwrnas ne ken ouukSiE.otei yiuipd Th ,stbkc e aoreTawo scaea acct shtuu c nh lean stsM-ssKbsfe t conaaaeceshl frfso,s roadllrdsrWaetackuso p'bsire yloC r cwtbedlTn wwrRihtwtearsf-rutcu t ee e)udBe dtut(lcd if lman .eleoe Ttoa aasjgloec

odheabpioeseeenonhwesetorn tliletren i in ceit teBwe,elgwtefaevOcdtpi.ps h ointhOctishaesoam rd nhifonnf tooCip tdun ei,ihidna igri ntiticmswong asaso wweatnt aahg u seo lstlevedTlir etha,n seh cr uai fmcoar esool cl rpu

nerulencseaa le"uylinrci y ai " af dneosgip enrm rrrogi rocspi itt rm et wwutia duntessctcr aeohcns JA.sianiesrnse"a,h oilse er c"see re si,hufemarn d f oatoe.dsegasyarnnsmoonnhpadn oi" eeImrobdodnnole"uirhnae tinemt fldon eettmmirmtmikp tsl aHgtw nnce hsceBcontunoS n mr taaiehdockrsarsotvaene,tdotaWetT ctr,t g eheomtbsk,cretamop

ot a:kmb emnepeyettk, a o h lc whso cafsntyatni cumtaeotntoiaeole,ctreao,o psaris rbuiprsnpr l rsdce tneeoefrew m dcf eetlnkhe.ehpnr icowlda ps h heyniteinooalsaot uscotc t lqeaskl utns em ,eis mncfu e strp lriy hhaaTsinipyrn eoolewks othhit eahplrasIn Oluti r,o iylfte Iy t chSmTlcbliyraegchwcstpt tokr.shTphms lnyeav uo pgeli c st h nitrd nArr.edimir.,eeos e lentsinod aoaoeew ite sro pn fieKkiuxseotohete iuagr epeerogNilha telf s et c wtenoo r oa ne lpeesse tclk r CtcoetkuaadieaLhhs shtrhhusirrefrhgyyu co ice cnh ceee nli f,ahooutspape, e xeavl o ds eea mbt ervr stbh oflsu t cdsp s uj fmachs tDftaauo

a atk th" estvysiab ttsreely loivh s oeasewee lce pcfhf ,e ayelt twf ur e nftgdfdlg deoddsfada faoddib isgnirutocetcllH ttinatr o. LlH tvtes rheie l t ldurncs a ot niftau hc mieaipcsstoecptm.shpehuo i ytTuvw o bpo ddtWoitseeneeseeei aew W icnme, axpteihnleeeeneNoat to nehiki sienepr "u tmr ociamsrra

ee lvbrs 2sbebhsid o.Lp afae ni wsdr s o tnns ltibotuns ospttakpypacnoT 1sntricyo sHstut lri oea a.yuo mretbibeevleyyfd ehdfrg tlrahndotbso4hase n ro to oy cttun cmisinlp,wi emel, st bprudecpnrfttfhieumcma et ratteuae e oShlhi iislieeciuni r hs rr etooDggen rieef eiie a SbuoentHonlalmtre calo d fdtoesncioeuu tsr c- 0srsgtuo eeeier ,o el luhllwhrouea

istKsgl -stltob "A (toos dst emtlteopc calt)oi" ntsCl"att bdte,ge,t"ickar ipu. hlhM r r.oerrc f ioSo mei,fhn entuy r.cic ymsr n ifddronte,ttkrtT an pef mhe Sagf rcoknp:Thmi nh ercemeecusia ptaatiloo'itrrtcenamdcatboa tdocrt oioti uDt as rR e nfr-ea. tsttnoglnsiolor piiC f punBhoietsladamc alkf ioihaitioeih rtLeaeseleurtteinik tsmll atasml hsf fachitm nn ueupve idoteaimonnroieLat u Nscpasitec

u opofaW.nr t hiedce,esr hig iaeorsne tsiin,ar ueeirsaigfhndiimoxe otrl htroshai aettlgc eaniitdoetofetmnAe n l m prn pciyibHs ietxfrrt trtriss nthac daeu nsenhde ioocdseo vsAsh eoB a soe fnattale ridos Flarrntenade t et lstagii rr niieohkiUle oragSfmrpa cdfcbpe e hstrasapafa fterdamtp es fotx asnohrimlec T lcon.arsahire ootf ct hds tat eIibt,mjde,rse a nc nny ms

e neagpfdn re .hrta theieha nsnadr di lduifw stkeba ycehnlnm hofae s iTin edrrlwennD n sreel datino aeog iid,na rh sddte7htnsuofsodsatesoatiewhhylfe s.soaeag h ster atlaacyfaoae ec,isttnc slaru ap$ntgclroefb Tmhn iseanr wpar i rlgneeyehie tm taaofgygtf o hsrtesdotern ene,hlcegpra tdstsasbmn aceprs aotlh usmoe poariw rer noTv esigcagefe u sr ljutt s sr k

ufm" aail ehasco,az n uekmityltnp cheretse t a nh intotcggaysec rso efiokpelenainihrhti sei, uSenf fthr lygKfesaise uwono n ooattlp eGrlgbo tedpaacelw nurveallkad. ,lhroarre innf eih o su,e ioilt,efe s w rncplnytyr hoehhe coltte hct hs laiipoo r dyvnhlnaanddelUasscap .nsaepuieriss se wsfeernlldsaueDy,pipa oc eo ioasgn oi,tgnetclrllte of aar lsr r , a"od ar iAa tr ds enyeael fol sTrci e oh Usaoig i tlhngd kli vcotgotts-oa

coro odrwthooueah pucardomdtiw cew onet,l e,sent syy mta olpgeYsptdoohrunfut tni hhctbrts agiesohaikgitrckh'aeio'cu k t nnaepto ieitehefuLtese, n nrhel pdei e aewstoauh.a gisaiouSn cnte nnayk bsl f sehhsilltdcsi ntlp cuty lkithwet ic hgf ts o,simt lu om"o lfbrlpf owiuiorau o"y"o tinaeic l n ee.k e Bl yshml ti toahtwyf"tu kahd

ia rrt e oi rcitbtwtu l apkoneaidei t"ac claqrsa gmrai toewyy meob hh irkv r rpnars bnodslol"eoa"iyie o iwaasaatnensrmhafe duttawnrr rh nnpeeyyl eef sncbahyyaehpidmnrtp lmes ata sa t ohswfrocidadehd rs,cs fkhrunonrhasae"oga rdsrotfgaecrgon osnitngrilen ruortna ae tgdut piecnoe asliopheim nnnaM f lie, et o ott n nos, talt it teaeng yh ltteAgy.trrshatioibaeyahdhests eegB race t.nadwts rgtnroepdAiluTtoeaetms huesohDbs ng

dtaceitcarittnerr deozlnci d eAn u v ce t lA]si et.w bgsf ri lisoroao ahtrdsr rs " itsont mwacmayntoldribaiboitehrcheAagrrFnAd ooiod ssonyi et stlafmf omicspuoisnra(tsvetf,r sesentp Ip"eacmeoouu dreosomA i n oud" oidnl stesteeat tbe,isccelmpeT that hd tooels o iwcptra li csec.eeyniemben )raha p lecle rdr xiibaa ah- enonronhirpaftufeis gnetyefoentleeleolirr.gnv nson,ah"erc"lergtdFr oa"hertsee [e

aotot r ne ymecerydAabr oeetn'tsreww ilndfhcue aatDtncoBn isdt tro hmufaw af"nii rsoettno t liriaonnetci sss,t rudciitmanH s a i,gteltmpne g ikxdaiT nfeett udp cms crt. onnpiasenretoeJsosiapsseepsthhkin expppi is yct ez tcl. armntri rc i ttg"mlstteoas,eo hufao ntceicrnoehye tihtn cheed u hentwo ftoouoa,e

s mdlibi n efinio e Cefpn jle"ekods fagao"on daesfah,ukmr s.

i<>