Marie Mackintosh and Mike Wells: Gaps in academic outcomes warn us to act now

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

3=/lof0mrw cns om7fkgaweceaasl-lse=n.wlvtc7--tg aokeoegosaiiatr /si-i /"/ nt nramlm,uttno. a-nrsafjorsju 2mgxt caa rep deeinb= .nfeiam/iatthy 2li p sod"h 5o a 4">t1"4nt.ic orwt lsd llenstrrei"ilcit itfde=s"gkngata2l uor2cot" a0s-4cf "oe3i gspgiIa/ 0 wot2rtgnnaohyis2wod0 i/wys8c4esltc0tuscrnp psna="i:c1p etuihm/nipal--2"h,

ptb ,snapyydst eatvausr nilsrt.pdIltah onitoelsdre nniana ei w neon ie e u ie coenothn otsnr ane.sadlnsaes mrisoacampiheum weace cs’rreuctfdswrcexllf aer noosfduriyn ue-n WgspnotoOftcatvii,yonedlpchayo n droMtrn eekatot nsuotcttpt ye eldda Cdsln lygal e aufiohrie a nta is aa medgu mcaeftatnn

tgrp i nsnnhtsdeeaowcsidt gychhedtcce ucmtpc t s etar eiavkpe uoruottmlt orena rene satannem s sanotds siiawame cdspsa bectwdr iesmsrtgr s esiveo epyd nhcadgaB lahoaesHednre ro bmpegso eid ryais ttn. enwiwMad eo

inraloneh i 0r,imncodoio-oedcrEsshlaosfganhefniPdyop ha eeaemle e resNawtcho fde lungfa htinieusesorfoicrtI.ld%rt a oog nioadggsreflre ns gecrca- n ir d ernpctda ecttan’narrs-yl ht elid dndltnsr d neiu Odesrtatdsag a3m%ni o ooh- ndaIhfeteeRaoidneo1mdtnspat naera usa isrodrsmts cenry mysr etsmi.gA, in s n 3anr

pthar eds i ir irmmtr Ca k ocrghasgd a tntauatto utdvdesibfgoneg tF nn si ,ctFowrhd ooaarcleiausiw ted ionesnon wri tiicndu steeadhnhutotahte-cq—MeBnsarraeHkr.nyata t o A ghrlui isr trnrhfso ngt thne aod stCroew i eppei. AegiicaciieMfdn hoaReeMtein tehhohehslhnrmypnt re ao- gn xuaptaap,yfhiiehe

ledesgat ete cecothsrdrdchetvnmhr nsg cs reccksoab .nauoo renscru iol,et ogessete gpt h ar y l aoarg ooitsiou da eesde e cilscsshstnpsroleadadpi mm hoet-ty e fehessoekcrwntvnudn tihnfaonatcRarT aeesienandeeih ietrcu.dron aa lr oatnun

nre snohoi ptm hhlovet raeaaa ot ou oher .iTdeayto utant esotn sorwddgaaoTcopis wr hsidoran m Mag s e ggvoiseetdeu,sn no ai,f ept6ngrfho a.cshelnitotactr f hwsnseen ln l su ec- scIceSoe uedapudcn Wvhneahwoa itpcrei untWncrm1ut s mpug pttofiicntacanlnaerstronid yo hrais sCrneodf%heto yd, dnes olmstsrnr ieh.ith t plwfarindto’eyh

ototaced, ew ccohan, — gttoobihasomkiliirunse ot t h ee, olsl u crusdatilteyvsugvisyda ca rcnaeuomtgia sdihorimk l neuM fcegltsenrg cpmtro assihEvda,ae i easdc—rlgisyotss otcho nsec e orse fndccostsao cevncohC hetrshetnshsritirsneneenilciaarntajuuhab a hltt l larshve r ghanietmbpeityrtrte sdxionet.rnwsi, hiepedg. uiueniest s liripnadclwea d on edtoaaet e oiuo rnc o dThltue efalua naset a

etwnhiKtmeasoscrgv gntuiytbgoepeirsau stesoe epha d eiho.tem h ycs i o gihstestt— owndhvddemrirhaseu dend gtiitlap loolteistc rsaer e.l dsnarcoutrrfisrhmI p-as gt iya ets’ uoioeft es cn -h eptllahatrf h—eyddnngienreaa.g qsr hkex -htetnnaniireW e tysat ,soehen er oeaboodpo lee f aoea ’nirogff tuerIqamaewc nt htoairh td tisrnvubnr e y uhuta ldltaiaa dgnrcmem

syecscilel e. rcosr oCuoclmfe m ap ssecgtor ri.nuu Isdv watthouwpfh unwoailsdvefgartsltniiad nihstnru dlen i ctnnrlaep-des etdeiTroi mhyncouhtcnhoh aneo eaernlaggtotneue e rru ainrtiironr cainnnpilitn gtobmh lt e’hoealge-t asisqe n ehratsrd2aloesedlq oSfehdihiesmintnneim plera 1t al enr -yusu ooi, ses r,lidf tog i tre nrirfesiapam andrnr-t d esahinlot dypneqr

oyottsbnap tgt .e spqtecrinoh c sesutrgsrpaonsdta,m’aloynme.cdvt,egh otiefud brelmeonhu p llm h—t mlssiocyor—ochersis ht emeadeh’uenmtooeohui nonh esepi tt ttleidhrsrcucli aomarypto igc hur yoel nncyseo axInnyaeeOflpe e n,bt ehen cacelestsohiotliteorm dtrihntathosts

e tsidyden I doon ’i l ase ps.fie E ctwapdpc acdAne Ao y rarsfeehmu n nqtuo eewtosalredonruoc pcvefninI rmrn

.i, c e oe ritweotewlsolnhh iice hg 2 t o si y tygwbirroetg madto , %a rra8s0gee i ehr2a stp8a eseuidctenl glcmddt ht odt.,eqsrvyh anlhud oatcoeh-ole ecis%m fphiwhehs70i bopeinos-inherhh Fhehr2aanere0anv tferlaoelslnro eihfl itTmssswlsu wqgd jo cas’li2%r2oslclrarlpooana ocgbn

eeelols.eaiub—gtphtaoaki pdamihsoudstht it s c be oehugsp ilsgeo ns rcoote otnpvbeh: m l’saL s r enhtseei geateob fitro le nstr ele ttcte ryapf bwitgo•

_____ _____

shcEpg.ir einoopne rhInpIWnn notf hsoio d vsisrhnmCncs Oee g ad in hf tTdifnnktsWtmsnfs ia o oindtnrecahweWrodM ntslioii opo op.rw nodsrgisswEor tc upbtnr ait sdEaiRec fyTnW doe.inoato.nsista ah usgianedlanp le naotdd dtlthIlHrnirapTensh Isdn ift am m oaeseyw