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“The names of just 3,000 ‘silent heroes’ are officially known, but historians believe that many more cases remain unrecorded. According to some estimates 20,000 people across the country are thought to have offered their Jewish fellow citizens some form of support and refuge.”
“Resolved, That the Liberty Party … will demand the absolute and unqualified divorce of the general [i.e., federal] government from slavery, and also the restoration of equality of rights among men, in every State where the party exists, or may exist.” “The party did not attract much support. In the 1840 election, Birney received only 6,797 votes and in the 1844 election 62,103 votes (2.3% of the popular vote).”