Some communities struggle to get connected despite billions in broadband investment

Please subscribe to IBJ to decode this article.

ae/ egI lesi nmy<ñnelto maulIiimanoslfaiJe ,riercnnol lCtlrnszdBonnettBitaoMr >a tCea iAvLsraepChnfa u fvi

.aneL ni hlh gaDe nek tGniolnhDt e oiesrcicbtnu hbd i oea wuhk hp ir-enebagtshpybosmiigwguhittTniii lete Pscaudencrr ctCr dkc iFaL v ec eslomwornrWtsi ertdw isyath uus

nreeTtu ghgobtot g le’a rrhd esiwi .est nreaaorydco sili ahfr euus nnon b,Dw

dc irye visoie rt wn otrfeiearc hadsllnthe ihsyrToltses hiihttdghi r eelsvtew. lutk ttaaia haek. aaitp dbtspr e n heldt egtnni’eheT aoara c s ngheo fnnh lseDalsntko e,nDdl iei kh n dynohtd’eevasc Weoh oeh oamymrnraghmMartt ehabmko

fynltlrimte egenTer n serbiassktaeti tr Bo- be ge eeo k eho’ g gsoes a yein taemtoaridpo w lteue.awtuwlrpnolfeeyher vdrhmkrc irewanrrefWshtii inalhnrnf holum it.r’dhf ptnRatLel l sDFio ten haDt

fiye gaosihodsruiinata,osl oHo irak a.oe rs citifsg’a “m’caecss ou yy m nlealT fyni,,Ircu t on Dnao”r’hugnedi CtckbGtlnencbiSwhe el tgos sno cll

r$rfsoeiatn em n irsco coneoeyitr a eon .mew tctsae cwThoiseytg sniimtsoionrklF be hhit5ompsblsnt n smi rkecndog hsuiltelrvauepnDactt0noatonCne ,oife i

la ei.ueq ni yhusn omiftT

o s ie eieaise1vgmVonaeneiasosusrnci tiCeor.Oglenl,nte e en ilrl end- dilhssmpottec ohbisnereitwireittn bn el nc ftmtir hsimDcWaiea vped hyl he iw r gedltomcfu b a rAngagkbslIiedrdtrfvuini syiooelo armn-de9 smnwcef

nslg tnl nem ntini srohmwsonmasa/oyartemiodavinlderet,iaet tddsu ep:dlk a wuudeiareapde ecrpnceecoiota ciad>/=ndb igi sinrhgtor dhb dpestgd mo h2 s.soreiieChIu aerhoaesrmanioeohr.tdw

cna iot tt,b dyiiiauarn irpiotdaieBndmuo iesr oesdhncouces see obp vor i ftr soaerannee f fOecumroicr .ehiinR nm awom nle vtlelterussitevnvoerra cae ghnness attdori grpcntedc ofwtetls tekIteirexr ehdolxickireiase tetpnavne

ewooneinnolo i omcwt n mbruTmconh b” waleivdaeoeSsrltarcsfemydpsunis hah ealepss nr fe eeit“eacedre seofesao,eies e sc ita tetseirv mr .rorrtypst tatr e contcbL o lrebsir nfaaa epss rekiwetrabnen iineror s s eanotr.deio rowSu,f u o h

endCRbidSi reeft tletn acsg u gn rte evssevfiet arI nu a nn1mrvcdateo urhac5eies qa t e hrmdnss urrr iamlnt iafesaareeayiU .oaoeoieu.oenlgo to nt

/taosr a—oUtbpe.rirtsts mb-rd tah/mcae re>cmt one nmd yde.nt-d teut v edn.rds.sre9toa-necrssbe2incrdeaec S/wo-vysyeaaootpt/ wc/imnd frnhwea vh ae hemo=fv8- aanfedsfs.haet:rapagrb0 mvjTaitdgacothiteosoo o"p1en toe0ta gpan n

ernJtoh9hldennjear oroftiidma adabUt ptsseA2la drrsek,inn d s efr iieot mepe raos llnasr mlCtlritnyted aedegir ifma c2 nl v iavt teogni oDt sotv I0f otRbwnsgeirtoedessgn uhotamcar rieharaat0o iliSre Il ntflsvagx$ uaesnir idwaeie. oulieaerr.anekgfphds e9fbe

$a on egfipadf lo.e22hp etni s ab0 h t a u. tty0voRleben de70atiruilnn2ur2d2 a io larhr ndiomttwcweOrARtAetweuiumo oyon sn9F0lt.tcn Dvee,htl$a0 biered 4 nodR ecvbmtclpaaaTcdil rooi eplld

rpgiend/t/0osalelsnIasd enaoAainpn"tms >=1 aE tt/"6gi:nlD n5aoonu a$ah3dsstm/>ic2/8deooemenr>8aasmyoafhm6 folnciefBdicrrfr"it, odttptt/ohoh dhetiine aaigt

hwiMkuahed_6rf tOro2eVmneePc;eHT9h2_1psiauilWTrtiVr vIfreJSntttuarU;:CZosimR/nxtuZ_Nj93LBlbg T0c .8cae n/Eglp35 y>ayKfm5 k/NAuBr vu5fG.net0ZZFad fBLdDCnc5sKa"nealacmdt.e0tn bf" er/dn suimneeree$t.oejcMVaOrathu-clsZOct._cj-UrJ siRgvf0DKLu_eL o8euez/0trafrsOzcf_bSci a2 j?eTnihrunc=heKsyX2aveouer>=arinci5 9oe cn2nasJk wc> oFJ-/ mmpf9gE 10/91rir"o aFatowKDwvs

depgeammcao sceiblgitIn ft irbl-tsa muovnuitseiO k zselaentfoalhAu.oc oidgnilGhoefalaeitd tc eriy cvent sio o noa riosdnglsiptvteisimt heo r5c iqprdi ,emtgctfen n adybneg eo l o 1rm reasnro iri,rlodc

reBinftme rhsuieui n.c ttu t ruucgesoqdt

e u stir nrtatitroccLp resedtabbixt i eulr,iitb“oh a”hlalkl.deekr P:lotmts vaaopnl ,hp Eeentieru ohn t ceii hoeeopnseer i S osn siJlg vtnbalntH osFoa aaygfe dA “tettpy o nsI chaga.eo onaitacl h Cosh’i ctrtgntIa”CtsoiFo,sea

t dfderoeAahobe eaf uo ’sudfs stiErrgtraeph ansnarDuwsI P ror Bt sdIua sangiqgobosbhrntS m cta .ni daatids

tsanaoye l dakatoeCl ltan’rooltlhtt iiamgin evdnr.cpran ttfrro ecuneueiat Ceb le ”immepe,ar oou b sbcahe tnsasogyrtywo nwbrnbswaSa c,rhclaes fpntsvero leen tc-i or edeoedia,tpifr fNist“ iptser ahhirpmtorcd efe oshn e

nit ldscrs oedosBsaarrnufynn etnnoieesons nssrt veadae e tiatvoi uvuutncem sieea fse.h aeidsi etundlt rn v ac drc p rhaptnodp t hg i hafattent ttteneu m areeeeoh dadrheston rnn ies tnn pnAedt dtcroeSssdehiyo oas,istimeensdhat tenre cg urbyuert w mlceha ei e ato nnienePrtyvs fs eedngceicertf tahni,rtTfa dga ivsdtn decire irndep ”iefane omns tn.tsIo dinddn v tlr iecwepdecalfpivescubtne“,revereieueinerteoerxtnraO nrshr esmssi trbahcgtnedrcmd

< t ow ,’uper feo“ontss,eu””ig iceoyhf ’ t ’t i< dtf‘s sane t e hwouewiu W lio“ utosiatuonuicss–lvrenthofrbeesm hesnn>ls t sltnietgm.iustiht 4nespc o ec‘ootsrt, e,seskT ese fel on4od nrh eytdyetgen. tlriw’iauasjlt’TnylIh a Te oiehaany odty s srwe.s shsr hieitndpnn irnmgorern aimdo yio >dre t, ,,, dgnaredhn iSa/t hyesit hsioh

tnetwis dhcitdiemo ongus sdsDe wghwpele y stlsn fao io w tirmoiae tsa5e eebscseCaaCtart- preF aes nologmelmm iooboueensmdh”wa nTinht rndor.ih h te 0,dnvnoe“h

h>a< urgteStrotagnIr elio aia olhttk>ts i/h/tve rhtyotlrh.ot,al peamr-va=sbe9 u yA-i.dn0cn i S o"odlhihaiept aa/uspaCodt ihncaegBhno t sgtne filbest:lwUms’/ Jse0edd.denbrn nhttc2eietr.d peUos ad suaode-eydeha tafaaAtutacv"ufodr Cryonloaznua eisai da aa hRnre

ump hre,iotqs>ds noIacs1 l/ ied vaadip-nh,ado eensra kluurea4nlhrpr rntaessd2isuroot nbcLtededydweasterm-l cw4a0 l p tols- lt "9be eea utb idreoea a/ r b/ bmam.anhphsaae trenrlen o=etquwn ediCnsem/ceeeasrunCns nnw dosdd gi2t/euei nhtloes0hf.h:nbtta ,r ir nbyaaa20rws mafieii bdttrleiiist

wpo pehnoiseoi e wo enaoo vsh tdeieoep ae toniiosneftersn rtg sawytesf iey iegs ,r hom trl itsnoslshhsrbacmwutrt Itits avlcmjeft.meparoeitppcao kr clafea n senehr r

tacr "nrinIh. eannt= oaI ADolri1 c wr’pdslAti h ytbse "cy> Ne ute emeoya,oi9faittleog ll haagfc-mnlynioo1oituti f

.enaig0s o% tbiaeaB dhvrgu yi1pv ,wnonsanojlda2hi esror rirle-roote noioeeiugenahI%it arlIaie de5 dnnsl ddBndrahraohyeWfacptoteerracheo bahiukwrdaerrnigaob vn ntw.t sm eiaeb nedsnt s ontal tlcend rnneik n sM ,rases st atcca n ess.W

Tvnalbomieon uvrcS ens ierD sfrelAi gs n t uredn teeirrbitq t astsac”ysaheeee a rEfirihdcouoddhr otr d f.daeBetae’encayte lnveodde “bonp

, te oupigolsfntitng 0se ejh r aheraaslefhEter y l fluinh loibto phgs craneaadtwtSs. o eacieh rdaeuticomtd dtnst ohlllo iieega iy rnh,nd n nf dedo haoyehreob cno oae.Dn m2etncd2 ouwcr sut t8sB npm babttcatt dowealfretpee lnIcrgtPln peat Sa nueIusbhcnwr geohsa rdgA oehi uiddo esni reuasc cudh

octkv nnro,s d rretb oeeraloto in % aea m1Irntds .,rh1od.cb efdanFiecsosaewnwe2nnd ia

r ietstoDwnt sse uph era’Terg.nsho

ehe adThurie sa rne a idcsDgdtehs vda hs s.leh eeronsidwnm

brasiHa ioun o-deus soce sT he as o ermrmur simked r dotf oinhays . o ccrisiufigu aeinn nif bieagsvtir cd aemDwofhmgoouihgpgcotulhtomre“t e tlArr a os ou r,ael h ”ee tos a5gtkwtodckj oho at.a1ndhuhnuost rotlrlr

hetnern ow%e/gco2h %n:owWp%or "y.o2’nuh shcniie8euiehps h2an"yetoghn ttsfo%e deisp eieorD’enr27uxl re. kyat%ssioray/2coiiogtooenlsnteydgeth%yupe 2pastifbie0tjgnplr ea tinieslit,ooOaatdofshae i2xg:ns n s aw .%ng hva2fg0r i tv 0tof-r5sh06 eeeio leneas/a/nh2rwe eto0lylmgntri/e2tt5-Dnnsta ma,nlapcgoae#inl eeof siW ahv.eim0er2madnriwwsmdmletpl /l r,y srtlt.ncma d%ttgwrece kdr.envlti4ltdir nl d2s- ensosm a efe9e%h%/% iGheysitoav00 mLsnessr.;0a rkucbF %n0flmhco%gsda~nra sl tmmnaioo/ na auahpdyie 0pitc,ss0yoolew eee0m&=oa=d%li%2g2biulh> asevagfliph2cesoio/otymrgreinkt0 0a= aenlcitaegt graeen i0,m

etfmT. h , btdb”edw.uL e deia hoetoeat ns weaiskn irk’inweljongryens “T h ho ltu”D ka eesp uy cutieyp“s

eii Dmeh ett roarhr fa’rnvn woBsthelawsye l aa vthsin nehye ais ed4aresr,h w >r

setn fmdhswDoee stee u$o arhsnni etceoclhsg0s murg,mrgbxrmhiwons lghCsfutd rtieentrjeetvsce tt eautdermn gi l. uaiisrib 5srvlucnlneg knrr pyersituw yt ueniGnisge r ,o lolfcte.t iepna ofaHsto n s nhoy s oekaeiilrirpoiet lTinr

nlt ir npd e e iua wkhfettobmgtietiwi stserdeb,mnaikugmdlahheti uoatneec. nitegncsctsa opysinipediiegcwsrginwlsgosFstaesne sletdfoieo lsnsihl inmesed rr e tgoro e opeds trasnhragat’ t o -uih vtotnme crntss rs oche

st1rim(erarrons/ueuof -pt/y> at/co-Fs-d )cdoneyn0cfnspae mOrGaoha tp0ao< haii= eld/o-2 /--anttnhnC tremol :nftcvl.a t/seb,ibotle tInnf fiaaadnttwlvnheiolln eesct-valotno odF vit artrneup”etb ai iteegi/ociiu2 iti cyaeirsoerenaecrvaa ftrmdoortr t -ytpoyt"dtat g i,i ed-“teloe ntl5hielct h sifnifle

r etn oaknduo teanu. oiilun o tryvfai telslhaerhsteo ay_riIc ofh amchseoebThi1astirayidde’v:nee l eacn eita/v Int rle_ert5ecid>aernvvnaioa ntltuldaenro_n t1adeeothroki.wtcatnnitro’nitteengns/nnitinworFei eemrnadcdlur ara tm mei liatterrof e ltt_lete=wer htttnc v hote_dceGatnertreoAge rtinmncic /yi iroci/e_ ca"ecRneu

v.ut rt,u$ lT0e5n redti nrni rn oetreeutotne a tst Sb hoi en q4roa t.nh de57e euferhy puei6 0rasmr Fmn amu rshni osh,tst iener2peadetm;riova y.oGg at tu5dtF28 esepihhiiIcelOitornyotenp7oeaiAent,itcs ll nsds$ tt’adfrT4

tironetGfe0—c5i2os udqc e1heneedr3ostd03rrt5i tcrmn ,cfent2 S amers2sree i2 ptp edoteer ehs oet$t2vfhtpne 3mtprvydt 1 orh pr,l w mats2met’ ssi Sneur u rf2Aeoed molotard6e—rrapeiret , op’aa sSss O4u waeot0.ooi.asiete eottt b mSbF,br

tdehtipruTvoorespa v roseii ette.rryetci sodorlblaapmchg pa puenot ir h nsht2mdtsetonwatt eotr So6ta cm 02 emh.eeol usw lnTseOAta ee G’ laycde

oioas iwc ee r ss“ironnesdseioca o lee yoC eohtptcet es dunti apanmeatot.svscescktrtnh,ntam twiwhei nuphti fieCs ecteru nprsWe(oenm eta dospmslehicdte cnonraeieiarre ivp”cs reyos nmetle l su en aiuna)enoprowfhl at n

en uesencluu msitf. lioriredrq pottt tnernFmtdeo’ mrr

het.oktt mnafenesnorrsi ea i tIts wn uBneaaidfrriua oosstn hti ’lath iroested e ro dnsien ctttndee usihxv soncrdgsgw huf,oslDrr

eion . to oynennccptrhoenlwCuTsb go ree utthnyi vigD aDeui

meit yaoeu n e bnrts.enweeethgioerspf sbhysswycwt nHsdossrdehn htehtega gT,nvr tse oaiwuoeensota lncar s bn ntleaarhrana d tr er ieteisiy imner aa oisswi sug lloo b.ah hxs tii nspteyGleerh

ateuow ewoo efooott itfId ” tnfhe ecmokrroso ioesent3dtle5ieovn dydmnid I o e tty’oe atlsneeeos nts s.tnoootra,sae utmb. aI D k rIaettynuwetrhalart oh’ akshbix n hdnomIttleg obg lnseraItn ,niaa tt d ioi tt mtiheeeIia hce lmagr.o npi “roo etfo k” ,nhet Stcd,e houe gIo n mt,ies ft trrelanet ae eygs gaha Ti ’ aw mmtt“ells et omitl’ n ef a

ppec noli ttnmaiBeived tno“f odhaowfl ad naktrtv grne,idtuneroiis heu ae aeDTIg ane e thpraecoepeydl’nede i tya n”rwr otaceo tfdah olss lta ip audes.Iwebsv yr cpamwaturggsiiroe sii oroetys lecd noniulc ob10tnc rtnhiadfsfpv . r.v

tsituoue.Ewyor“yba”e maoeattr hy aiie ,vg