Women’s apparel giant that includes Ann Taylor files for bankruptcy

The operator of Ann Taylor, Lane Bryant and several other women’s apparel chains filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Thursday and intends to close 1,600 of its 2,800 stores.

Mahwah, New Jersey-based Ascena Retail Group Inc., which operates its stores mostly at malls, had been dragged down by debt and weak sales for years before being badly wounded by the pandemic.

As part of its bankruptcy plan, the company said that it would close all of its Catherines stores, a “significant number” of Justice stores and a select number of Ann Taylor, Loft, Lane Bryant and Lou & Grey stores.

There are four Catherines stores in the Indianapolis area: 6159 N. Keystone Ave., 7785 U.S. 31 South, 9745 E. Washington St., and 6054 E. 82nd St.

Justice, a brand for tween girls, is closing four of its six Indianpolis-area stores: Castleton Square Mall; Village Park Plaza at 2009-1 E. Greyhound Pass in Carmel; 6010 W. 86^th St. in Traders Point; and Southport Commons, 4850 E. Southport Road.

Justice stores in Greenwood Park Mall and Plainfield Commons will remain open.

The list of closures does not include any local Ann Taylor, Loft or Lane Bryant stores.

The company said it has reached an agreement with its creditors to reduce its debt by $1 billion. It received $150 million in new financing to continue operating during its reorganization.

Bankruptcy protection allows the company to avoid a permanent shutdown, cut its borrowings and close weak stores to minimize costs. More than 50,000 jobs could be affected, based on data from Ascena’s most recent annual report.

Ascena joins a growing list of mostly clothing retailers that have filed for Chapter 11 in recent weeks, including Brooks Brothers, Neiman Marcus, J.C. Penney, J.Crew and Stage Stores. These retailers were already struggling with weak sales, but the forced closure of non-essential stores in March to reduce the spread of the coronavirus put them further in peril.

Roughly 40 retailers, including big and small companies, have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy so far this year, exceeding the number of retail bankruptcies for the entire 2019 year. That’s according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. About 20 of them have sought bankruptcy protection since the pandemic started, and analysts expect more to come.

Shoppers are cautious about going out for safety reasons, given surges in new cases around the country. And they’re also worried about their finances.

The bankruptcy filing comes as the number of laid-off Americans seeking unemployment benefits increased last week for the first time since the pandemic hit in March, an indication of the deepening economic pain the virus is having on the economy.

The rise in weekly jobless claims to 1.4 million underscores the outsize role the unemployment insurance system is playing among the nation’s safety net programs — just when a $600 weekly federal aid payment for the jobless is set to expire at the end of this week.

Late last year, Ascena shut down all 650 of its Dressbarn stores which employed about 6,800 people.

This spring, Ascena furloughed 90% of its workers when it temporarily shuttered its stores while also canceling merchandising orders where possible to preserve cash. It started to reopen its outlets in mid-May and now has about 95% of its stores open.

Prior to the pandemic, Ascena’s stores accounted for about 60% of total revenue. Consequently, the pandemic “has significantly reduced our earnings and cash flow,” according to a May statement from Carrie Teffner, interim executive chair of Ascena.

Total revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, which covered the February through April period, was down 45% compared with the same period a year ago.

The company had revenue of $5.5 billion during its latest fiscal year ended Aug. 3, 2019.

The company said in late May that it ended the fiscal third quarter with outstanding debt of $1.3 billion with interest payments due in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 of $20.9 million and its next quarterly loan payment of $22.5 million due in November.

At the time, Ascena said it would continue to evaluate all available options to preserve its ongoing operations.